The Structure Of Ants' Survival Pressure And Related Research

On the base of our cultural background, the study examined systematically the effects of survive pressure to life satisfaction through survey to"Ants"group."Ants"of Zhengzhou City as a sample, to prepare the survive pressure questionnaire. All the dimensions have a good reliably and validity index and can be taken as a valid questionnaire to scale survive the pressure of"Ants". There are three questionnaires which were used in this study. The first is cognitive evaluation questionnaires which was prepared by Li Xupei (2008); The second is Perceived Social Support Scale which was prepared by Zimetetal; The third is life satisfaction scale which was revised by the Diener & Emmons in 1985, life satisfaction scale including 5 entries component.1. There is a significant difference between the survive stress in demography. A significantly differences were found in survive the pressure by genders,marital status,levels of education,family economic levels and personal income.2.The survival of stress,life satisfaction and social support are significant negative correlation; The social support and life satisfaction are significantly positively correlated; The survive pressure and cognitive Evaluation are significant positive correlation; The cognitive evaluation and life satisfaction are significantly negatively correlation .3. The survival pressure can predict life satisfaction significantly negatively; The social support can forecast life satisfaction positively; The survival pressure can forecast cognitive Evaluation positively; The cognitive evaluation can predict life satisfaction significantly negatively.4. The social support has moderated effects between survival pressure and life satisfaction. Family support has moderated effects between survival pressure and life satisfaction; Friend support and other supports have moderated effects between physical and mental health and life satisfaction. The cognitive evaluation has mediation effects between survival pressure and life satisfaction. Challenge assessment and threat assessment have mediation effects between pressure of work,physical and mental health and life satisfaction;Controlling evaluation has partly mediation effects between economic pressure and life satisfaction; Controlling evaluation has completely mediation effects between physical and mental health and life satisfaction; Controlling evaluation has partly mediation effects between economic pressure,job stress and life satisfaction.