The Analysis Of The Democratic Reform And The Religion Vicissitude In The District Of Dege Tusi Si-chuan Province

The district of Dege Tusi, which located in Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Garze, Sichuan province, situated on the borders between Sichuan, Qinghai and Tibet. It is the political and economic centre, the military forts of the Tibetan areas in the history. During Late Ming to Early Qing Dynasty, Dege Tusi Stabilized the force of every denominations in the district, and actualized the "support equal" policy. The "all-embracing" religion policy made all the denominations of the Tibetan Buddhism develop greatly in the district. The Temples formed an alliance with Tusi, became the family temple of the Tusi, the ideology of the religion infiltrated to every aspects of the daily life of the public, the stable alliance between the Temples and Tusi was established. After the both reform of the early time of the Republic of China and the administration of Liu Wen-hui, especially after the liberation of Dege district, the Tusi system, serf system and the religion system became maladjustment of the development, the condition to the society reform basically acquired. Since 1956 to 1960, the Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Garze experienced five years reform, the structural of the society was changed, the Dege district entered the socialist society from the feudal serfdom. This thesis, by means the research methods of the History, based on the files and investigation data, analyzes the reason of the religion vicissitude in the aspects of politic, economy and culture. Arranged the skeleton of the reform in the Dege district, confirmed the advantage of the democracy revolution in the Tibetan areas, at same time discussed the disadvantage aspects. It composes three parts.The first part is introduction. The author presents purpose, basic thread, significance of this thesis, and also the current research situation review.The second part is main text, include four sections. The first section introduced the structure of the politic, religion system and economy system of the Dege disitrict.The section two mainly analysis the administration characteristics of the Dege Tusi, before the democratic reform, the feature of the local administration is the political system combining religion with politic. The thesis dissertate the politic, religion and economy relations of the relevance for a variety of people, include the leaders, temple, farmer and serf. And then contract the reform of the Liu-Wenhui administration succession to the previous reform.The sector three is the main text of the thesis, mainly analysis the democratic reform in the Kham district, especially in the Dege Tusi district. The sector takes time as the thread mainly, discussed from the 18th troops entering the Tibet plateau to the democratic reform basically accomplished in the 1960. The political system combining religion with politics in Tibet finally terminated, instead by the socialist society which the Tibetan ethnic minority working people are the masters.The section four comes the analysis of religion vicissitude in the Kham district, especially in the Dege Tusi district, after the democratic reform. Expound and illuminated the transformation from the politic, economy and culture, comprehend the religion vicissitude and the democratic reform in the positive and negative ways.