Study The Submit Report Of Land In Hubei Province From 1935 To 1937

China was faced to lots of problem in Thirties the twentieth century, simultaneously people were experienced disaster life. The land, which was the fundamental means of production, disordered for a long time. The register of land was followed the blueprint of Qing Dynasty from 1912. The reasons of disordered register of land are political unrest, frequent wars and so on, thus people's life changed dramatically. Therefore, all of this lead to government receipts decreased gravely, the innovation of land will be essential.Hubei province lied in the important area of Huazhong territory, and named "nine-province thoroughfare",but its government receipts decreased for a long time, especially land tax. So the innovation of land there will be indispensable. The innovation of land was divided into two phase. The former was characted by the land measure; the later was marked with submit a report of land. Its includes reason, process and results. All of efforts result in many profits, on the contrary, it brings several flaw at the same time.The thesis was set in the situation of rural area in Hubei province, clarified the country situation, analyzed the abuse of land tax, expounded the peasant life, all of this put the solid foundation for submit a report of land; Secondly, used the innovation of land as a frame, decomposed the cause of failure. Finally, illustrated the reason, process and result of the submit a report of land, summarized there trait and achievement, clarified the historical significance of this policy.