Research On The Agriculture Development In SheXian Emulating The Experience Of DaZhai's Campaign

In the spring of 1964, in call of the CPC Central Committee, our country rural launched busting "emulating da-zhai on agriculture" campaign. During the campaign period, rural cadres and the general through strenuous efforts to improve the backward production and living conditions in rural and backward. But due to the influence of the "left", the campaign gradually go slant, Dazhai roads were dogmatic, mystery, and even to some extent hindered the development of China's agricultural modernization.The object of the paper is to make a study of the Shexian in Handan, It studies local cadres and masses to carry out micro-movement of conditions and psychological changes and reaction masses, the views of people about dazhai and how to deal with national policy in the course of the campaign. The article is divided into six parts. the main contents are as follows:Introduction is related mainly to research status, theoretical and practical significance of topics, research methods, etc.The first part describes the historical background of "emulating da-zhai on agriculture". Mainly includes SheXian "half water, one and a half field, eight mountains" the harsh environment, poor agricultural production conditions and the strenuous efforts of people had to pay for change the status, etc. In the era of material scarcity, Shanxi Dzhai hard work, self-reliant spririt of recognition and appreciation by Maozedong, the country began for "emulating Dazhai on agriculture" campaign.The second part is the main part of this article, discussing the process of "emulating Dazhai on agriculture". I grasp the whole movement from the vertical context; and start from the horizontal.At the beginning of the movement, Shexian through organizational communication, media communication, interpersonal communication, and other ways to market full range of three-dimensional promotional, to create atmosphere. In the party's call, in accordance with the "soil fertilizer, water, species, density, security, management and workers" character constitution, by the competition means, on the "mountain, water, forest, fields, roads," people launched a complex treatment.1969 as a dividing point, it mainly for agricultural production in the previous stage, it focus on the construction of conservancy in the second stage.The third part is the focus of this article, it mainly analysis the gain and loss in campaign. In order to change the backward production and living conditions, people has made remarkable achievement in irrigation and agricultural by means of hard work, self-reliance. repairing flood, building terraces, construction of high yield field, in particular, overhaul of hydraulic, have solved Shexian "dry" the primary problem in a large extent.At the same time, due to the limitation of the history, through the mass movement to carry out economic construction, political consciousness of the member of "overstating", diminishing marginal due to too much work for vote, and so on. This problem has been criticized. In addition, it mainly for microscoppic interactions of cadres and the masses of the defferent subjects for a specific analysis.The fourth part mainly analyzes the current social crisis of faith, farmerist, agricultural modernization, the government performance evaluation system several aspects, in order to give a certain an enlightenment for solving the current complicated social problems.Conclusion of the paper made a summary of the discussion of SheXian emulating da-zhai on part of the micro circumstances.