Gansu Province "Agriculture Learn From Dazhai" Campaign Research (1964-1980)

"Agriculture,Learn from Dazhai" campaign is not a simple politicalmovement or production of motion, it is essentially initiated by Mao Zedong forthe development of agricultural production, building a new socialist countrysidein a peasant movement. Before29years of a reform and opening up, inChina’s rural areas, nearly half the time have implementing the movement of"Agriculture,Learn from Dazhai". Although this massive mass movement haspasted manly years, but the discussion in academic area has never ceased.Since the1980s, the research to the "Agriculture,Learn from Dazhai" aredeepening and related to many aspects.Understanding this movementdifferent people have different viewpoints.The Dazhai movement for the promotion of the country in rural areas relyon their own strength to carry out farmland capital construction have played anactive role. The war hero image of Dazhai people have courage to challengethe nature inspire and encourage National Farmers. Unfortunately, Dazhaimovement later included in the "Cultural Revolution" track,"Agriculture,Learnfrom Dazhai" as Mao’s "major decisions" in the "CPC Central Committeedecided on the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution", Dazhai became into atypical of continuing the revolution," Raised the "qi dou ba dou ", promoting,"poor transition ", the private plots and household sideline production as acapitalist" tail "cut off, seriously dampen the enthusiasm of farmers. Before andafter the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh CPC Central Committee,criticized the two "whatevers" and very"Left" errors, and swept through thecountry’s "Dazhai" campaign is the final curtain.For concrete and comprehensive understanding of the development ofGansu Province "Dazhai Movement",give" Dazhai"campaign is an objectivescientific evaluation,and a more realistic look, I obtain the file data as thebasis, and strive to reflect the objective reality of this period of history. Author in the archives of Gansu Province access to a large number of file data, thebackbone of data archives, and on this basis, the newspapers,"GansuProvince Chi" and "Dazhai" related information, The typical local history ofagriculture historical significance and historical data as a supplement. Thispaper will first talk about the background of the "Da" campaign in GansuProvince, and specific about "Dazhai" as typical of the development ofproduction on the agricultural front, the rise of the reasons and the specificprocess. The second examines the process of "Dazai" campaign in GansuProvince. According to the actual situation of Gansu Province, Gansu Province,"Da" campaign is divided into the before "Cultural Revolution", during the"Cultural Revolution" and after "Cultural Revolution" ended1980in threephases investigated discourse. Third, inspection of the movement stage ofdevelopment, further summarized the achievements and problems of GansuProvince in this historic event. Its achievement is mainly reflected in farmlandwater conservancy construction, the development of social enterprises andagricultural mechanization promotion. Exist many problems,in one sentence,that is due to the "Dazhai mode" is not a panacea for the development ofagriculture in China, Gansu Province farmers hace hard time ten years inDazhai, productivity has not been greatly developed, life level has not beenimproved, are still living in poverty, so that farmers have enough to eat is stillthe first major problem in the "three rural" work in Gansu."Dazhai" campaign inGansu Province and learn from the research of other scholars, made moreprofound reflection on the historical phenomenon that the development ofagricultural production, must be realistic, according to local conditions, respectthe laws of nature and economic laws; on the mode of development shouldrespect the wishes and the actual needs of the masses of peasants, and takethe path of scientific development of modern agriculture.