A Case Study Of Agriculture Learning From Dazhai In Suqian

After the founding of the Chinese Communist Party in1949, rural sports endless, but not any of a movement like " Agriculture learning from Dazhai" as such a huge impact on China’s agriculture, rural areas and farmers living. Dazhai at the beginning cause the attention of the CPC Central Committee and Mao Zedong, because of the real achievement Dazhai people mainly relying on hard work to lead the people out of the food panic due to the "Great Leap Forward" and the shadow. Throughout, the Dazhai people always adhere to the spirit of hard work. Learning from Dazai from the surface seems to be a school for the development of agricultural production and launch advanced mass movement, but in reality it is mainly a political movement forced way to maintain the people’s communes "a sophomore public, political and social one, highly collectivization institutional. The use of a combination of macro and micro methods to investigate the causes and impact of agriculture learn from Dazhai Party, and help us to correctly understand the in-depth understanding of the guiding ideology and practice of the Chinese Communist Party after the founding of the rural agricultural socialism, in-depth summary of the experience and lessons, help us to explore the future of agricultural policy detours.Nationwide, learning from Dazhai campaign to the Cultural Revolution as the boundary is divided into two periods.1964-1965, the main is to learn from Dazhai self-reliance and hard-working spirit, and to promote them in the construction "Dazhai field", scientific farming, the development of agricultural production experience;1966, after the outbreak of the Cultural Revolution,"Dazhai red flag" gradually become from a development and production of advanced models to "continue the revolution under the dictatorship of the proletariat typical the Dazhai experience is constantly deified." Anti Dazhai "has become a ruthless stick" Dazhai "attitude to become judge each the merits of the merits and demerits of the cadres, the sole criterion for judging the success or failure of the rural work. Learning from Dazai become the mandatory political movement that swept the country in rural all-encompassing,"poor transition","cut tail", received private plots, cancel household sideline, close trade fairs all across the country.In this paper, Suqian County as a case to explore, learn before and after its impact. The Suqian agriculture learning from Dazhai movement reflects the effectiveness of the mobilization, communication, control a large-scale mass movement. Suqian locates in the less developed regions, the harsh production conditions so that local people a strong desire to improve their lives. For ten years time, Suqian in farmland capital construction, irrigation, grain production has made a great contribution.In1975Suqian was also named the National agriculture, Learn advanced counties, which also showed that indeed made some achievements in Suqian.However, because of the leaders lack of experience in economic construction, while the ordinary masses of the level of pol i tical culture, and to mobilize and control the spread of structural changes caused the Suqian grassroots organization of power, resulting in the deviation of the distribution of benefits, excessive emphasis on the leaders of consciousness and organization, advocacy skills inthe role of social mobilization, highlighting the specific implementation and artificially establish typical behavior consequences, and ignore the behavior and willingness of many participants. So Suqian experienced Dazhai replica of one in the country, almost without reservation inherited Dazhai "flawed", especially prominent Dazhai in the class struggle, to eradicate capitalism, so the campaign with on the deep imprint of the times. Overall, Suqian County Learning from Dazai, had a great achievement,but also had many problems.