| As a major opium producing areas of the north,Opium in Shanxi Province has been the world's attention.Since the beginning Xianfeng years after planting in a large number of Shanxi,To the dynasty, dynasty, opium cultivation has accounted for at the time of the total cultivated area in Shanxi 11.32%。After several years,Opium is the agricultural economy in Shanxi has been an important part in the..Hinder agricultural development, cultivation of opium and poison people's physical and mental health problems such as deterioration of social values is quite serious. From the Japanese War to the founding of New China, before, Society in turbulent times.In this transitional period, Shanxi, how poppy cultivation, species how the economic life of tobacco farmers and the community how to treat this problem, these are worthy of study.This paper selects the Shanxi JiaoCheng opium cultivation and economic relations between the local rural households as a specific object of study, eased on detailed historical data, explore the social unrest, economic chaos environment, by analyzing the number of opium cultivation, production, production materials arrived pad, labor, etc., Under the present economic recession in the countryside, planting opium economic benefits brought by the rising offset data of various substances. And through the kinds of tobacco farmers and tobacco farmers of non-species comparison of economic conditions to explain opium farmers has become a malignant tumor at the time, farmers alone can not get rid of their own. Only under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, JiaoCheng people finally get rid of this evil.This paper is divided into five parts:The first part, Overview JiaoCheng opium cultivation in Shanxi Province, JiaoCheng area focuses on introduction and development of opium, Pointed out that the local geographical and climatic conditions favorable to the production of opium to be known as "Jiao tu"in the name. By analyzing, JiaoCheng obtained annual opium acreage acres generally between 3000-5000, Terms specific to each family, Poor farmers generally grow two to three acres, more affluent farmers planted a bit more, and some can reach about six acres.. In terms of production, Acre of opium in the local average income of the fiftieth two about to be received by the local opium JiaoCheng two hundred fifty-two thousand or so.Part II, Cultivation of opium and other input and output of major crops compared. Archives of the major cross-County in Shanxi three areas. four districts on the kinds of tobacco and the tobacco tax issue costs of investigation materials, JiaoCheng opium cultivation areas of agricultural credit and other mat production, the number of labor and employment, and income and other issues analyzed and compared.Part III, Species of opium after the land reform tax than all walks of life, By all sectors of the comparative analysis of tobacco tax to pay, we can see, the Chinese Communist Party after the land reform, to poor peasants, red agriculture, and veterans have a certain level of care.Part IV, Inflation, the economy of farmers planting tobacco.Inflation and economic conditions, species of opium income is subsistence food offset the rise. By kinds of tobacco farmers and tobacco farmers living producing non kinds of income, expenditure comparative analysis that the inflation front, opium is the cancer of economic development of farmers can not get rid of. .Part V, Opium cultivation for the people of the dangers and impact of JiaoCheng. Planting opium cited the dangers of the local people: the development of the rural economy, increasing impoverishment of the farmers, and smoking is becoming more serious.Part VI, Chinese Communist Party's policy on opium cultivation of opium JiaoCheng. Mainly that victory in the fight for the first time, when necessary, it is inevitable that the cultivation of opium, But with the war, drug-smoking and is a general trend, JiaoCheng opium cultivation began to be eliminated completely..
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