Research On The Historical Contribution Of Intermediate Forces During The Period Of Anti-Japanese War

It is the sixty-six anniversary of Anti-Japanese War's victory in this year. Over sixty-six years, the scene for the Chinese nation revolted against the imperialistic aggression of Japan is still to come clearly into view. The Communist Party,the Kuomintang,the Democratic parties,the Local actual strength group,the Industry and commerce public,the democratic patriot both took part in this fighting. For a long time, the academe just researches the Communist Party and the Kuomintang in researching the Anti-Japanese War, which very little pays attention to the intermediate forces. This article is going to revolve the intermediate forces to solve profoundly two questions. Firstly, what are the intermediate forces during the Period of Anti-Japanese War. Secondly, what is the historical contribution of the intermediate forces during the Period of Anti-Japanese War. This article has three parts.Part I:The first part is the basic part of this article, which expounds the meaning,the composing,the characters,the formation and development of the intermediate forces. The intermediate forces are the people who drifted away for own economic interest and the political demand outside Kuomintang and the communist party after the great revolution, fantasized the middle-of-the-road line namely third path. It comprises the communist party,the Local actual strength group,the industry and commerce public and the democratic patriot. Its formation and development has three qualifications. Firstly, the general middle social classes and the social stratum of China is the social class foundation. Secondly, modern China opposed imperialist aggression and realized the country prosperity is the historical perspective. Thirdly, revolutionary situation fluctuating, the national crisis aggravation is the important historical condition. Because of the peculiar social class structure, the intermediate forces have some out of the ordinary characteristics from the very beginning:wide origin,complex composition,different idea and goal,awag standpoint.Partâ…¡:The second part is the most important part, which describes the historical contribution of the intermediate forces during the Period of Anti-Japanese War form the political standpoint,the economic standpoint,the standpoint of culture and the martial standpoint. Politically, the intermediate forces are the promoter and defender of the Anti-Japanese National United Front and co-operation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. Economically, the intermediate forces participated in the fund-raising positively, transported quickly the war zone commodity, developed the economy rear area diligently, initiative resisting Japanese goods, cut off with Japan's economical contact. Culturally, the intermediate forces organized the Anti-Japanese War publication, distributed the Anti-Japanese War books, and carried out literary arts propaganda to raises the populace against Japan morale. Militarily, the intermediate forces organized the masses and the backbone of training anti-Japanese actively and attended the Anti-Japanese War personally.Part III:The last part is the summarize what the reason of the intermediate forces to make the so great contribution in the Anti-Japanese War. In the Anti-Japanese War, the intermediate forces have made so great contribution foe the success of the Anti-Japanese War. There are three reasons for this. Firstly, the special environment has provided the broad political arena for the intermediate forces. Secondly, Communist Party of China's correct leadership and Anti-Japanese national united front inspired. Thirdly, the intense patriotic enthusiasm stimulated the intermediate forces positive achievement. Fourthly, the intense patriotic own special status and the widespread origin provide the advantageous condition for mading the great contribution.