| "Great wisdom book", its full name is "Great Master Hui Phor Kark book", guiding the Southern Song Dahui Zong Gao Zen Buddhist scholar disciples of Letters. The whole collection is a Zen quotation, with the nature of Zen books, speaking relatively high level. Length of only 11 million words or so, but still the basic vocabulary of the book reflects the language of the face of the Southern Song Dynasty. In this paper, "Great wisdom book" as object of study, a holistic approach to investigate the composition and characteristics of words in the book, do some difficult words Dynasty.The first chapter simply preface the article introduces the "great wisdom book" and the idea of the Gao case and to the book's language features, corpus value and status of the current study was illustrated. At the same time, pointed out that in the course of the study in this paper the methods used and the difficulties and problems. The conclusion the article on the "big wisdom book" made a summary of the terms that need to be strengthened after the end of the study area and Reflections. Article text is divided into four sections.The second chapter analysed four types of the word pairs——the simple two-tone sound, stacked rhyme, rhyme and non-double-stack transliteration of the sound, as well as synthetic two-syllable word in the joint, prejudiced, verb, verb-object, moving fill, additional, overlapping the seven morphological forms of of description, we effectively find the "big wisdom book" double syllable word structure integrity, diversity. Disyllabic words in modern Chinese structure in the "Da Hui Shu" one by one can find the corresponding words. This is also verified in the long history of vocabulary development, increased two-syllable words, disyllabic words in Chinese as a trend.The three chapter made a brief introduction of the three syllable words and four syllables of the word in "Da Hui Shu". Three-syllable word in the relatively small number of books, but mostly nouns and adjectives. Three-syllable word adjective overlap into AAB and ABB type style. We summarized the four syllables of the word joint, prejudiced, verb, verb-object, overlapping five structure types. ABAC type which is divided into overlapping and AABC type. Three-syllable words and four syllables words enriched the Chinese vocabulary overlap system, promote language development. Moreover, the overlap with the strong words from colloquial features, read catchy, rhythmic harmony, with music United States. These rich words and four syllables of three words sound, has a strong vitality, reflected in the language of the people thought was the open nature of creativity and variability.Chapter four explore The Zen proverb nationality in "great wisdom book". The first section of the structure of the type we proverbs are divided into single sentences and complex sentence into two categories. Among them, a single sentence proverbs 11, proverbs 27 complex sentences. The second section summarized the characteristics of proverbs. Zen books and proverbs are the people saying the oral language of a perfect fusion of Zen and interpretation, along with the characteristics of slang and Chan Yu is a Chinese form of language.In the fifth chapter, we inspected and expliaint 27difficult Words and phrases in "Great wisdom book". Combined with the literature handed down, using a large corpus, alignment induction, the meaning of the words chosen to do the description and clear. Words, clearing the way for us to read Zen books the language barrier. In the second section, we adopted the narrative of the previous chapter, a brief summary of the "Great wisdom book" Words features.
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