The Research On The Land Reclamation Of The Mongolian Banners In The (?)ljeimüren River Basin In The First Two Decades Of The 20^th Century

The land reclamation issue of the Mongolian banners, in the late Qing dynasty and in beginning of the republic of china, has always been one of the most significant researching subjects of the modern history. And this got quite a fa(?) achievements in it. On the basis of many previous studies, and the archival material in the Liaoning Provincial Archives, this paper, on the perspective of national regional history, mainly studied the land reclamation of Mongolian banners in the district of Uljeimuren River basin, during the first two decades of the 20th century.By systemizing the materials of this area, which has never been tamed to first reclaimed then to tamed in large area, this paper try to show specific process that the land reclamation trend how to executed in ancient nomadic regions. In addition, the interior social situation of the Mongolian Banners in the Uljeimuren basin areas, and the land reclamation historical background of Jaruud and Aruqorcin, the formation of coexistence of the banners and counties, And various kinds of disputes aroused between the banners and counties, and the Bureau of the land reclamation, was anal sized in the paper.This paper consists of four parts which are preface, main text and conclusion. In preface, the author put forward the chosen topic of this paper, the result of previous studies about this subject, and researching methods and innovations. Main text is composed of four chapters. Chapterâ… , it is about the location and reclamation background of the Mongolian counties in the Uljeimuren river basin areas. Chapterâ…¡, the author describes the situation of Mongolian banners land reclamation In the Uljeimuren river basin Mongolian Banners land reclamation and the establishment of Kailu County in later Qing Dynasty. Chapterâ…¢, the author made further analysis of the situation of the Mongolian Banners in the Uljeimuren river basin; that is, land has been continuing to be reclaimed in Beijing government period. Following the dramatic increase in agricultural areas, the Bureau of Reclamation and Located Governing Council were established to further extend coexistence the banners and counties. Chapterâ…£, the author discusses the various disputes aroused by land reclamation of Mongolian banners, and the coexistence of the counties and banners. In conclusion, sums up this paper and gives the main arguments.