The Research Of Socialist Transformation Of Capitalist Industry And Commerce In Shijiazhuang City

50 years in the 20th century, China's socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce is one of the most extensive and the most profound social change. The use of capitalist industry and commerce "use", "limit" and "reform" policy, through a series from lower to higher forms of state capitalism, completed the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce, to achieve a capitalist private ownership to the community doctrine of public ownership change, and achieved great victories, but there are some "flaws and deviation." In short, this social transformation of Chinese society is very far-reaching.Shijiazhuang City, the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce from the end of 1947 liberated the work carried out to end the first half of 1956. Shijiazhuang City, liberated from the end of 1947, which according to the center of capitalist industry and commerce "protection" and "development" policy, through a series of orders from the processing, purchase and underwriting and other specific measures for the protection and development of capitalist industry and commerce at that time, but the price gouging against the unscrupulous capitalists, disrupting the financial market order unlawful. 1953 has begun the transition period under the guidance of the general line, to explore public-private partnerships, public-private partnership experience in the industry, the industry's public-private partnerships the city has accumulated a wealth of experience, carry out the "five evils" campaign, fought off the frenzied attack on unscrupulous capitalists. The first half of 1956, approved by the city's first industry-wide application of public-private partnerships, followed by personnel arrangements, and capital verification and other follow-up.The process according to this article, divided into four parts.The first part describes the early liberation of the city of Shijiazhuang, Shijiazhuang City, a simple overview of the private business sector. After the liberation of Shijiazhuang, the PRC began to change before the "destruction" of capitalist trade and industry policy of "protection" and "development" policy and this policy, incentives and support Shijiazhuang benefit the national economy and capitalist industry and commerce. Summed up in the "protection" and "development" policy, Shijiazhuang City, the development of capitalist industry and commerce. However, due to the nature of capitalist greed, so, beginning from the central to the bourgeois "joint" and "struggle" between the two policies, began to pay more attention to "struggle" policy.The second part describes the national liberation, the Shijiazhuang Municipal Committee of the Central of capitalist industry and commerce "use" and "limit" policy, in the fight against merchant speculation, disrupting the financial market order, "five evils", and other work and adjust the business on this period of time "use" and "limit" the use of some of the specific policy of reflection.The third part of the main narrative, is the introduction of Shijiazhuang City, from lower to higher, the first public-private partnerships by several plants, to industry-wide public-private partnerships, industry-wide public-private partnership until the whole process of the city. In addition, describes the private business transformation process, simple also summarizes the shijiazhuang city capitalist industry and commerce work characteristic of the socialist transformation.Shijiazhuang City, the fourth part of the main study of the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce during the achievements and shortcomings, and should cause reflection on these deficiencies. That this work has established leadership in the state economy, the liberation of productive forces, production efficiency has been greatly improved, and set the idea of serving the people, established a united front in socialist construction and so on. But there are also too hasty step transformation, the transformation involved is much too broad, "use" and "limit" the use of inappropriate policy mistakes. Therefore, we should adhere to the liberation and development of productive forces; in the full implementation of the central decision-making seriously, if you find discrepancies with the local conditions, you need time to higher authorities; Finally, the political cadres at all levels but also to improve the level of theoretical study.