The Political Remodeling Of The Industry And Commerce Of Lanzhou City In The Early1950s

In the early1950s, the new political power of the Chinese communist party, in order to adapt to the new regime and consolidate the new political environment, besides the requirement of economic development, conducted political reform to adapt to the new political environment in industrial and commercial respects. And we can call this process the political remodeling. Here,take Lanzhou city.On the one hand, Lanzhou Municipal Government delivered political rights to the grass roots by supporting the capitalist industry and commerce, using the processing order, such as TongGouTongXiao,public-private partnership and so on,combined with administrative means such as the political propaganda, and mobilizing.On the other hand, the businessmen under the situation, proceeded self-denial consciously or unconsciously,and went close to the government,for favorable political and economic status. Finally, it realized the whole industry public private partnership after the economical, ideological,political and other conditions were met. The political remodeling of the industry and commerce of Lanzhou city were completed, and strengthen and formed the high-centralized planned economic system. This paper based on the Lanzhou city, focusing on the renovation of the capitalist industry and commerce, divided into seven parts discussing Lanzhou city industrial and commercial political remodeling processes.The article is divided into three parts including the introduction, the text and the end. The introduction is mainly about the histography of the theme, the significance, innovation and deficiencies of the thesis.The main part is composed of eight chapters:Chapter1discusses the beginning of the political remodelling. The government stabilizes prices, to industrial and commercial registration, the arrangement of vendors rectify and supportive measures, the government is mastered the Lanzhou city private industry and commerce, status, and enhance the businessmen to the dependence of the government, political remodeling since. Chapter2is that the pace of the social remodeling speeds up.By writing the Lanzhou city "five antis" movement of the commencement and in Lanzhou city, the impact of industry and commerce, from the psychology and the behavior of the capitalist countries to enhance the extent of compliance in the authority.Chapter3Basically write "processing order" and "TongGouTongXiao" two policy in Lanzhou practices. To explain the government through political means using the above policy control the market, to the Lanzhou city industrial and commercial political laid a foundation to the economy.Chapter4is mainly about the transition period of Lanzhou city publicity, learning and general line preliminary implement, will the socialist ideology deeply rooted in the mind of the businessmen, to lay the foundation thought political remodeling.Chapter5discusses JunGuanHui industry and commerce in Lanzhou city, federations of industry and commerce, the trade union, the information office of reconstruction and private business in the reconstruction of the politics of the institution relevant leaders for the reconstruction of the function, and finally to reshape the political foundation laid the finish.Chapter6talks "four horses FenFei" and "set a fixed rate of two profit distribution policy in Lanzhou put forward and the implementation, and to analysis and businessmen’s economic rights changes, once again, the process of accelerated the remodeling.Chapter7discusses the whole industry of Lanzhou city public private partnership climax appears the reason, and the process of the joint venture, explain the Lanzhou city of industry and commerce of the basic political remodeling completed.Chapter8discusses the Lanzhou city political remodeling after the completion of the basic some problems appeared in the society by and some negative effect.The Epilogue part summarizes the process of Lanzhou city industrial and commercial political remodeling. And from the right Angle,it illuminates the essential reason of the capitalist industrial and commercial reform.