| China is a traditional agricultural country since ancient times, the "San Nong" questions related to national quality, economic development, related to social stability and national prosperity.Farmers as one of the largest number of groups in China, their mental health status does, however, few domestic research to investigate. Lots of theoretical and empirical studies show that lifestyle and mental health has the close relation, lifestyle changes, including life content, life field, the pace of life change can cause personal and social health problems. Life events also as an important factor affects mental health. The greater of the individual had stimulation of the life events within some time, the level of the mental health will be lower.The study selected 874 farmer as respondents, used Kessler10 scale (K10),lifestyle questionnaire with self-designed,life events scale (LES) as Survey tools, intends to explore farmers'lifestyle,life events,mental health and the relationship between the above three. Based on statistical analysis results draw some conclusions:(1)The results of the study show that, lifestyle questionnaire by self-made, the revised life events scale and K10 scale has better reliability and validity, and can be used as the research measuring tool.(2)The situation of farmers' mental health:the overall level of mental health is not optimistic, polled for the average score is 18.51+5.76 of K10, in a general level. Subjects were four psychological health level in uneven distribution, different proportion of gender, nationality, age, marital status, educational level, economic income crowd in mental health level, there are certain differences. People with characteristic of Male, Mongolian,15～24 years of age, unmarried, college and above, the income of 6,000 to 7,999 yuan have higher level of mental health in the majority of crowd. (3)The lifestyle characteristics of farmers:Overall, the situation of farmers' lifestyle is not very reasonable. Among them, the harmful living habits, such as smoking, drinking, stay up late, drink tea in their way of life is more outstanding problems. According to two three lifestyle norm, you can divided into several different styles. Between different types of crowd lifestyle is uneven.(4)The differences between the groups of farmers life events:from the overall situationof life event, polled the situation facing life events quantity is modest. In the gender, nationality, age, marital status, educational level, economic level there exist significant differences. People with characteristic of Male, the han,35～44 years of age, widowed, illiteracy, the income below 1999 yuan have good level of mental health in the majority of crowd.(5)The life styles, life events and mental health:Farmer's lifestyle,life events on mental health have a significant influence, lifestyle, life events and mental health are positively correlated. The more scientific, more lifestyle civilization, the psychological health condition is better; Life events, the small amount of stimulus the psychological health condition is better; The science, the lifestyle of civilization, farmers the smaller amount of life events stimulation.According to the different types of lifestyle division of farmers'mental health and life events Each are not identical.Type of "the surplused" and "the relaxed" of farmers relative to other types of people with the highest level of health; "The make ends meet" type and "The hard" type farmers had experienced more Mental stimulation than other types of the crowd.
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