Hankou The Period Of The Republic Of China In Chinese Mainland Architecture Space Morphological Analysis And Protection Research

Historic Preservation, is a matter of an important measure of sustainable human development, its significance lies not only in the utilization of material existence, but also involves the transmission of cultural context.With the acceleration of the process of urban modernization, Hankou old concession area and old historic Architecture are facing a very serious crisis, those precious or overload the use of historic Architecture, or vacant, or demolished, constantly being destroyed, Precious historic architecture suffered varying degrees of damage, the of this historical and cultural characteristics of Hankou are quickly disappearing, the contradiction between protection and development of outstanding exceptions.This article start from the architectural history of Republican period Hankow and current situation of investigation and reflection cut into the issue, mainly fought against the construction of anthropology, architectural morphology and the built environment to learn the theory point of view, the use of comparative law literature, case study method and other methods, to a large number of field-field investigation as a means to combine theory and practice, through morphological analysis on the space inside and outside the of the Hankow architecture in the Republic of China period, by parsing the function of architectural space, form, structure, shape, to explore its cultural and artistic significance of the complex interactions between them, learn about the composition of the objective existence of space and cultural connotations, history and socio-economic and so on, then the completion of a more integrated, rational, systematic program of protective measures and suggestions.In this paper, from a historic Architecture in the form of Architecture language, structure, language, spatial characteristics, and places in the spirit of the four areas under way. Architectural expression in the form of language is a system of information symbols, are highly expressive, which contains the social, cultural, customs and other "core." Architecture the structure of language is a reflection of the times and outer level of the construction, from a technical level to reflect the characteristics of the times. Spatial characteristics, understanding of historical Architecture is also produced by social, cultural, lifestyle show, Hankow old concession Architecture is the transplant from the 20th century Western architectural culture, and the obvious spatial heterogeneity of morphological. The form of language, structure, language, spatial characteristics of the combination of the Architecture together to form a unique "environmental characteristics", forming a unique spirit of place. Through the above aspects of the analysis and research, trying to grasp the Hankou old concession and drawing the Republic of historic Architecture in the best ingredients, method of protection of historical Architecture to explore a variety of possibilities and feasibility, The road has a practical significance to explore contemporary Chinese architecture and sustainable development of urban construction. The article is divided into four parts:Part I (Introduction): The main purpose of the study from the subject and significance of the beginning of this topic at home and abroad and then explained the status of research on the concepts covered in this paper has defined.The second part (Chapter I): Hankou architectural history and current situation of the Republic of Investigation and ReflectionThe third part (Chapter II): The morphological analysis of Hankou historic architectural spaceThe fourth part (Chapter III): The explore and research of Hankou concession historical Architecture protect system...