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Analysis Of The Republic Of China Sichuan Opium Industry

Posted on:2009-06-06Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Z S LuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2205360272457748Subject:History specifically history
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The Republic of China time, Sichuan is our country plants the opium opium poppy, the production opium, the sales opium, to slurp the opium to be most the most serious provincial capital area, particularly at the Sichuan warlord tangled warfare's defense area system time, the opium industry obtains the malformed development, becomes the Sichuan heaviest Branches of the economy. This article from the economical angle analytical study Republic of China time Sichuan opium industry, the paper mainly includes the foreword, the main text and the concluding remark emphatically. The main text divides into four chapters:The first chapter the primary coverage is discusses the Republic of China four Sichuan opium industry the historical origin, researches the Republic of China each time four Sichuan opium opium poppy planter the main production area, the sown area as well as the opium annual output survey. Proves four Sichuan areas in Republic of China each stage, regardless of from planter opium opium poppy's area, from the opium annual output is crown of the national.The second chapter take the Republic of China time four Sichuan opium production processing, traffics the sale and the expense as the primary coverage, elaborated the opium from the opium poppy planter, the opium production processing, to traffic the opium industry chain which the sale as well as the consumer market formed, and carried on the narration to at that time four Sichuan opium industry's malformed development situation.The second chapter take the Republic of China time four Sichuan opium production processing, traffics the sale and the expense as the primary coverage, elaborated the opium from the opium poppy planter, the opium production processing, to traffic the opium industry chain which the sale as well as the consumer market formed, and carried on the narration to at that time four Sichuan opium industry's malformed development situation.The third chapter take the Republic of China Sichuan opium industry with other Branches of the economy's relations as the key content, elaborated Sichuan opium industry and agricultural, industry and commerce as well as fiscal levy questions separately and so on relations. Has proven various Branches of the economy which is connected with the opium industry is by gains the opium high quota profit to obtain the development; In order to squeeze out the higher opium tax revenue, the Sichuan military administration influence resorts to all means that the bureaucratic business-people collude with, monopoly management; The opium tax revenue became at that time the Sichuan government and each school of warlord most main financial resources one. Simultaneously has also proven the opium industry and the related industrial malformed development, has affected the farm worker commercial regular production, the severely impair Sichuan social economy's normal development, and has paid the heavy price for this reason.The fourth chapter mainly from the Republic of China each time implementation's opium policy and the opium culture custom aspect, discussed the Sichuan opium industrial development change reason to be. Has proven the Republic of China each time opium policy different tendency as well as the ruler to completely prohibits the opium the manner is causes the Sichuan opium industry malformed development the substantial clause; National politics long-term turbulence, National government corrupt incompetent, the government order varies, the Sichuan warlord does things their own way, to expand the armament to force the farmer to plant the opium poppy, extorts the opium tax revenue, is the Sichuan opium industry malformed development basic reason; Bans smoking in the process all levels of government officials to take bribes and pervert justice, the bureaucratic business-people collude with, profit are the asylum umbrellas which the Sichuan opium industry can develop; At that time were partial the people to be turbulent in the political situation, the social reforming time appeared the soul was void, slurps the opium is the Sichuan opium industry is in flood the development catalyst.
Keywords/Search Tags:Republic of China Sichuan, Opium industry, Opium tax revenue, Main source of wealth
PDF Full Text Request
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