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A Study About "Lian" Sentence In Chinese

Posted on:2003-10-29Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y H LuoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2155360062486451Subject:Linguistics and Applied Linguistics
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As we all know , "lian" sentence is well studied in Chinese by many well-known scholars, so the author does't want to do the same things. From some new points of view ,the author wants to try his best distributing to study some problems in "lian" sentence .This article is consists of five parts, those are: the parts-of-speech of "lian"; the syntax and meaning of "lian" sentence ;the difference among words "ye"- "dou"and "hai" ;the appearance and conceal about "lian", "ye" , "hai" .The last part is about the restrict factors in applying about "lian" sentence.Firstly, we discuss about the part-of-speech of "lian". In this part we use the theory of continuum and the proto-type theory and draw a conclusion that "lian's" character is closing adverb. All the other point of view have their shortage such as preposition or conjunction or even quasi - quantificateur.Secondly, we discuss the question about the syntax and semantic of "lian" sentence, according to its context we divided it into three kinds, which are "lian" sentence applying simply; it makes up of some parts of a sentence such as subject, object, etc. And it makes a clause of a complicated sentence.Thirdly, in order to make a clear research of this topic, we modality this sentence into "A + Lian + M + ye/dou/hai + N". Part A is often becomes a topic (sometimes we call it understood information) and it is often consist of subject or object, tune or location, adverbial modifier etc. Part M is often becomes the focus of the sentence, and exists on concealed comparison. In other words, Part M exists in semantic administrative levels. From our opinion, there are certain situations that some elements of sentence can not get hi the position of Part M, there are double-focus structure; adverbial adverb; adverbial of manner and simplicity attribute or adverb. As for Part N we emphasis in double-verb structure, itcomposed of single-syllable verb and double-syllable, some of them have the semantic characteristic such as [+act on one' mind][+controllable].Fourthly we discuss about the conjugated using of adverbs "ye" "dou" and "hai". "ye" means similarity; "dou" means epitomize ; "hai" means "even". When they express the meaning all around "ye" can be substituted by "dou", but in many other situations they can't be replaced by each other unconditionally. As for "hai", it has subjectivity and metalanguage characteristic.Fifthly "Lian" part contains its conceal and appearance which divided into three kinds: "lian" can't be concealed otherwise the meaning of the sentence would be differentiated; If "Han" conceal, the meaning of the sentence would has some differences; lastly there are not any differentiate even "lian" be concealed.Lastly, during the applying of the "lian" sentence, there would have many restrict factors, which effect the meaning of the sentence. Those factors contains of district ingredient, individual style and article style.
Keywords/Search Tags:Lian" sentence, Quasi-quantificateur, Metalanguage, Conceal and appearance, The factor of district, Individual style, Article style
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