The Studies On Sheng Xing Of Shuo Wen Jie Zi

Sheng xing is the special-purpose term of analyzing Chinese character. It means that to omit or reduce the xing pang of he ti zi. As one of the supplementary regulations of liu shu, there are important meanings on studying in philology. Through it we can find some laws of the Chinese characters growing from first inscription on ancient bronze objects to xiao zhuan. It can offer historical experience for the modern Chinese characters one are simplified, arrangement work, can also offer the unique code basis for modernized machine translation.Traditional language philology is limited by its ultimate purpose, has not done deep research to this phenomenon all the time, Only regards it as the isolated word and treated. And the purpose of this text lies in, study the inherent law that the physique of Chinese character develops, learn to study and offer the experience that can be used for reference fof Chinese character in modern times.This text count 130 shengxingzi being seen in Shuo wen, except 7 words leaving a question open altogether, We divide 123 shengxingzi into two big classes, that is the word analyzing correctly and the word analyzing by mistake. We combine the research that the materials of ancient writing and the older generation study people, has observed them one by one.First of all, we have confirmed 31 sheng xing zi that it has been true, and make a concrete analysis to it in terms of the shape member. We think, most of components that is reduced and omitted are he ti zi, and their making words degree is very low. The part which is reduced is the second-class member which not display the intention of making words directly, their various strokes of a Chinese character neither do benefit to being written but also destroyed the square shape structure of Chinese characters. Through reducing sheng fu and depositing xing fu, reducing xing fu and depositing sheng fu, reducing mark or gentle decorations composition, reducing repeat part or share the same part four ways, Shape member and other members of sheng xing zi make up to together.Secondly, we have analyzed the 92 words one by one. We summarized four reasons that cause Xu shen's mistakes. The one is Xu shen didn't know thedevelopment rule of Chinese character, the one is the restriction of Shuo wen's style, the one is Xu shen's limitation that know subjectively, and the other is descendant distorts or spreads the fault of writing. Among them, the first reason is the major reason.Through analyzing sheng xing zi's justice relation, we thought, their production is not an accidental phenomenon, but is determined by itself. Such as some sheng xing zi is contained a component that is not word, some sheng xing zi is contained homogeneous component and so on. So, no matter a real sheng xing zi or the word analyzed by mistake because of all sorts of reasons, there are certain laws that can be followed, not so disorderly and unsystematic like what the view in the past thought.