Shang And Zhou Period Xing Xing Duke Xing To Comprehensive Study

The Xing (邢) in ancient document is the word of Jing (井) that means name of place, state and clan in the oracle and the bronzes inscription. On this basis, the dissertation is intended to sequentially analyze the capital of Xing, the state of Xing, the clan of Xing, the place of Xing in Shang and Western Zhou dynasty from many different aspects.The capital of Xing and the terra of Xing in Shang dynasty mean the capital moved by king of Zuyi and the Jingfang in the oracle and the bronzes inscription, which are located in the Xingtai city of Hebei province. The capital of Xing as the core of auxiliary capital is established because of many aspects, including the political control, military deployment, economic development, and ecological background. The Jingfang in the oracle is one of the most important states located in the culture of Shang, which betrays Shang dynasty but submits sometimes. In the period of the King Wuding, the Fujing (woman) form the Jingfang becomes one of his three wives and takes part in important affairs of the agriculture, sacrifice, war and so on. And the Fujing (woman) is impossible buried in the M260 In Yinxu.In Western Zhou dynasty, the enfeoffment of Xing state is recorded in ancient document, and the clan of Jing (邢) has emerged from the bronzes inscription. The dissertation firstly study the enfeoffing time, place, relation of Xing state, Rong (戎), and Di (狄) in north. As a result, the Xingtai city of Hebei province today is the place that Xing state was enfeoffed by the king of Wu to resist aggression of Rong(戎)and Di(狄)and safeguard the north of Western Zhou dynasty. By the bronzes unearthed at Yuanshi in Hebei province, there is a state named Zhi near to the Xing state, which is not recorded in ancient document And the Zhi state and Xing state resist aggression of Rong (戎) together. After that, the dissertation has discussed some burials, descendants, clan name, and settlement about the clan of Xing. According to analyzing the bronzes about clan of Jing (邢) and the clan cemetery of JingShu (邢叔) at Zhangjiapo, the clan of Jing (邢) are divided into JingBo(邢伯), JingShu(邢叔) and JingJi(邢季). The scope of activities about JingBo(邢伯) are from the King Mu to the early of King Yi. The scope of activities about JingShu (邢叔) are among the King Yi(懿), Xiao and Yi(夷) and assumes important office of Western Zhou dynasty. However, the JingJi(邢季) belong to some common nobles. The JingShu(邢叔) are divided into two branches of clan, and one in Zheng of Western Zhou dynasty, around today's Fengxiang in Shanxi province, the other in Feng of Western Zhou dynasty, around today's site of Fengjing. About the JingBo(邢伯) and JingJi(邢季), the branches of clan need to make further research. Then the dissertation gives a view that the eldest of Xing clan are given enfeoffment and become the state of Xing, while the junior are stayed in capital or environs of Western Zhou to assist the kings.In Eastern Zhou dynasty, the state of Xing is driven to move to the YIyi(夷仪) by the Di (狄). The dissertation invests the locality of YIyi(夷仪) and analyzes further the historical situation which the state of Xing is destroyed by the state of Wei. In addition, the dissertation study the ownership and archeological vestiges of the Xingqiu(邢丘.) and old Xing city in Eastern Zhou.