The Five Poets In Nan Yuan From The Late Yuan Dynasty To The Early Ming Dynasty

There are four parts in the paper.The first section is The Civilization Of The Ancient Ling Nati.The culture and education of Ling Nan was originated in Qing dynasty, formed and developed in Han Tang dynasty, consummated in Song dynasty and thrived in Yuan Ming dynasty. At the same time, under the influence of the unique regional envirnment and external culture, Ling Nan literature went through the phases of barbarism, rise, development and prosperity, and formed the unique regional feature, which was classic, fresh, vigorous and simple.The second section is The Earliest Scholar Group In Ling Nan. The eleventh year of Zhizheng(1351), under SunFeng and Wang Zuo' advocation, the first scholar group emerged in Ling Nan--Nan Yuan poets'club, which promoted Ling Nan poem style to its peak. And Sun Feng, Wang Zuo, Li De and Huang Zhe were the most excellent poets. At that time, Zhao Jie, another poet in Ling Nan, joined them, although he didn't take part in the poets'club activity. So they were called The Five Poets Of Nan Yuan.When they secluded in Ling Nan, their mentality was leisured, delighted, free and natural, and their poem style tended towards fresh, simple, miraculous and vigorous. .Their poems reflected Ling Nan's regional feature.The third section is The Merger And Vanishing Of Ling Nan Literature. Because of the war, The Five Poets Of Nan Yuan submited to Ming dynasty except Zhao Jie. At the beginning, Sun Feng, Wang Zuo, Huang Zhe and Li De were on good terms with the emperor and the colleagues. In order to cater to the emperor, they made poem style powerful and strong. When the struggle for power and profit became more and more intense in ming dynasty, the poets'living condition turned worse.So their mentality changed into a state of alarm, and their poem style began to show the tendency of obscure. The fourth section is conclnsion.When The Five Pods Of Nan Yuan secluded in Ling Nan .They wrote many poems which reflected Ling Nan's regional feature. However, when they submited to Ming dynasty, their living condition and aesthetic mentality changed, and the natural feature of the poets dropped to second place. At last, the Ling Nan regional feature in their poems vanished...