Logical Semantic Analysis On Transitional Complex Sentences In Modern Chinese

Quite a few articles have been written on the transitional complex sentences, and have got great achievement. It still has some questions. this article will give a logical semantic analysis to prove and settle some questions by the way of mathematical logical matrix ,traditional presupposition and traditional implication.The paper's main body includes four sections.The first section points out that implicating opponent is primary relationship of logical semantic in transitional complex sentences .we think that "A" implicates "?B". In fact, "?B" is against to "B" .We can divide the transitional complex sentences into three groups by the relationship of logic. They are contrastive transitional complex sentence,additional transitional complex sentence and concessionary transitional complex sentence. The second section summarizes four rules of semantic structure in transitional complex sentences. we have proved those rules correctly by the way of mathematical logical matrix and prepositional formula.The third section explores relationships and differences of all kinds of transitional complex sentences by way of reduced canonical form. They have common semantic basis. In the same time , we find six rules of conversion in transitional complex sentences.The fourth section proves the semantic stress of transitional complex sentences lay on the main clause (B). We find the stage of the complex sentence "suiran……danshi……yinci(yinwei)……". The first stage is transition. The second stage is sequence.There are some new achievements in this paper. (1)It investigates logical semantic in transitional complex sentences allroundly and divides it into three groups.(2)It firstly discusses rules of semantic structure in transitional complex sentences.(3)It finds relationships and differences of all kinds of transitional complex sentences by way of mathematical logic.(4)It proves the semantic stress of transitional complex sentences.