From The Internal Time-Consciousness To The Genetic Phenomenology

Husserl's thoughts are complex and complicated, and there are many themes in the course of development of his thoughts. In order to learn and research, we discussed Phenomenology of Internal Time-Consciousness and Genetic Phenomenology and so gave an access to understanding Phenomenology of Husserl. We discussed research region, method and course of development of Phenomenology of Husserl in chapter 1. In chapter 2 we discussed Phenomenology of Internal Time-Consciousness which is a very important theme in thoughts of Husserl, three basic levels of which are Consciousness (flux), appearance (immanent object), and transcendent object. Consciousness (flux) is the most basic levels of all Consciousness, three functions of which include primal impression, retention and protention. The level of appearance (immanent object) includes functions of consciousness such as memory, image, reflection, with the achievement of which immanent object and immanent time will be produced. A problem relation with the level of transcendent object is what is objective time and how is it produced, which we discussed according to interpretation of Husserl. In chapter 3 we discussed Genetic Phenomenology and compared its method with Statistic Phenomenology. Genetic Phenomenology is the course which is from original experiences to understanding and from understanding to idea, major structure of which begins with the theory of Life-world, and focuses on the theory Genealogy of Logic. Then we discuss Genetic Phenomenology from some specialized concepts and according to active-synthesis and passive-synthesis. In chapter 4 we discuss the relations of the Internal Time-Consciousness and the Genetic Phenomenology, and we consider that the Internal Time-Consciousness shows "longitudinal intentionality"and Genetic Phenomenology shows "transverse intentionality". After grasping these two thoughts, we can understand intentionality which is the central concept of thoughts of Husserl. Consequently we can have an access to his Phenomenology.