| AS THE EMINENT WRITER AND THE INITIATING PERSON OF THE NEW LITERARY, THERE ARE MANY THESISES AND BOOKS ABOUT ZHOU ZUOREN AND HIS ESSAY, BUT THE SYNTHETICAL STUDY IS SELDOM. THIS THESIS WOULD REVEAL THE ARTISTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ZHOU'S THESIS BASED ON THE PREDECESSORS' STUDY AND THE STUDY OF ZHOU'S ESSAY CREATION.FIRST OF ALL, THIS THESIS WOULD DISCUSS THE RELATIONS BETWEEN ZHOU'S ESSAY CREATION AND HIS OUTLOOK ON THE LIFE AND THE LITERARY. ZHOU IS A PERSON WITH THE SYSTEMATIC POINTS ABOUT THE LIFE.ALTHOUGH THESE POINTS CAN'T BE FOUND IN ONE THESIS OR ONE BOOK, HE IS ALWAYS EXPOUNDING THEM IN ALL OF HIS ARTICLES, THAT IS TO SAY, ALL OF HIS ESSAY IS BASED ON HIS OUTLOOK ON THE LIFE.SECONDLY, THIS THESIS WOULD EXPOUND ZHOU'S CONTRIBUTION FOR THE CHINESE CONTEMPORARY ESSAY. DURING THE TRANSITIONAL PERIOD THE CHINESE CLASSICAL ESSAY DEVELOPED TO THE CONTEMPORARY ESSAY, ZHOU ZUOREN AND HIS BROTHER LU XUN WERE THE MOST IMPORTANT PERSONS.ZHOU ZUOREN WAS ONE OF THE FIRST PERSONS WHO INITIATED THE CREATION OF THE ESSAY, AT THE SAME TIME, HE WAS THE ONE OF THE FOUNDERS OF THE CONTEMPORARY ESSAY, AND HE HAD TRIED AND HAD REALIZED HIS LITERARY THEORY IN THE PRACTICE.SO THE SECOND PART OF THIS ARTICLE WOULD FOCUS ON HIS INITIATIVE AND LITERARY THEORY.THIRDLY, THIS THESIS WOULD EXPOUND THE CHARACTERISTICS OF HIS LATTER ESSAYACCORDING TO THE STUDY, WE KNOW HIS ESSAY HAS TWO KINDS OF CHARACTERISTICS, ONE IS PENETRATING, AND THE OTHER IS ELEGANT. THE MAJOR CHARACTERISTIC IS ELEGANT, SO THIS ELEGANT ESSAY WOULD BE DISCUSSED PROFOUNDLY IN THIS THIRD PART.FINALLY, THIS THESIS WOULD APPRAISE ZHOU'S PROPER AND DEFINITE PLACE IN THE HISTORY OF THE CHINESE CONTEMPORARY ESSAY.
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