Research On Relationship Between Humanity And Commerciality Under Condition Of Market Economy

This Dissertation has herein, firstly, through exposition of eight layers in the hierarchy of humanity, introduced the new word "commerciality", and defined it in both narrow sense and broad sense so as to establish the concept "commerciality"; secondly, through relationships of commerciality with culture, with commercial morality and wisdom respectively, formulated creatively that all people bear certain extent of commerciality; finally, clarified the relationship between humanity and commerciality, i.e. humanity is the source and basis of commerciality; while commerciality is the extension and development of humanity. Humanity is the basic attribute of all human beings in common, and the ingrain characteristics known from other animals. Introducing the concept of "commerciality" via description of the process of knowing humanity, this Dissertation, takes liberty to put forward the new word "commerciality" out of the following two needs and understandings: firstly, "commerciality" means something commercial with bigger scope, in broad sense, not something confined to traditional "merchants" or "commercial activities", but "commerce". From the point of division of social industries, at least economic activities covered in the tertiary industry and secondary industry should be covered within its scope. In short, all activities involved by enterprises can be regarded as commercial activities; secondly, in practical process of commercial activities, commercial workers apparently bear many special properties from notions, viewpoints to ways of behavior and operative modes etc., which appear outstanding and evident. Only with single word as "morality", "wisdom", "technique" or "ruse", it is impossible to elaborate this field, for this moment, we herein give it a new name as "commerciality". Nowadays, highly developed and mature market economy is eagerly calling the return of humanity, as has been fostering and enhancing commerciality at one side, and cleaning and refreshing it as well. It carries forward the humanity in commerciality, putting "self interest" under the precondition of mutual benefit and win-win. In the network of market, without mutual benefit, self-interest cannot be realized; without win-win and multi-win, self-win cannot come true as well. In past, doing harm to others in order to benefit himself; at present, the fact is that doing harm to others must do harm to himself, therefore, dregs of commerciality such as fraud, evil, wickedness, exploitation, avarice and robbery etc. have been put in the queue of cleaning-off and brushing-aside. Humanity is enriching and uplifting in the change of commerciality.