The New Moon Latter Poetry Under The Restrictions Of Rationalism And Fascination

New moon poetic school roughly is divided into front and back two period. New moon former poetry regard concord and rationalism as standard , whether the healthy and normal human nature implication or the famous theories of "wearing the chains dancing", all match with the rationalistic subject .The modernism color of New moon latter poetry gradually becomes thicker and thicker, the modernistic factor is seeped into verse theories and verse creation gradually .But the new moon latter poets incling to the modernism don't abandon the reasonable standard, the new moon latter poems under the restrictions of rationalism and reasonalessness come closer to the essence of the western modernistic verse in the comprehension of poems in some respect. At Verse theories aspect, new moon latter poets insist the art original theory .Classic doctrine and modernistic poetic theory merge into the contemporary poem tide between end of 19 century and early years of 20 century. After 《The New Moon》begin to publish ,new moon poets on the one hand continue to high raise the flag printed classic rationalism ,on the other hand positively absorb the modernistic poetic theories. The former representative's person is Liangshiqiu ,the core of his poetic theories is the reasonableness, classicism and the human nature. He reiterate the literary discipline and the spirit of control which is quitted by the romantic doctrine in his《the literary discipline》,he thinks what literature make a point of is"health ", but "health" is because of the reasonable development of the each composition , and not make the phenomenon present the abnormal. Wanting to attain like this must have the total vital point of sanctions, and then it is rationalism. Xuzhimo and someone else clear the worship to rationalism ,and claim that the affection should purred by rationalism. New moon poets' rationalism differs from the western and traditional rationalism in the philosophy, it is an ethic conception suffered the new humanism philosophy of Baibide of the United States scholar, namely a kind of ethics and rule, pointing to an ability from rationalism to forbear affection , and also namely healthy and reasonable normal meaning in the new moon human nature theory. The new moon poets regard rationalism as literature's tallest forbearance organization, their esthetics pursue and ideal of thought point literary classicism , It is the esthetics principle which in harmony with self-contradict, direction toward that the diapason is main, for example, request organism that form of balanced tidy, the contents unify with the form. etc.New moon latter poets insisting is not an emotion and rationalism of standing opposite, and also not intentionally pursue the formality all to be perfect, but insist to think to be guided by rationalism and the literature should express the human nature that is healthy and normal. The discipline of spirit and formality is in the high degree are the most satisfactory reflection from the literary rationalism. At the same time, in order to orientate the changes of ages environment and verse environment, and because of considering the innate character to poem is that poetry are a kind of art and also aim at the fearful corruption of poetic practice and utility and tool of revolutionary literature ,new moon poets start to claim modernism. Saying from the spirit level, the social actuality and intellectual widespreadly melt into nothing in Chinese last century 2 0s---30s,that make the new moon latter poets have the spirit basis for accepting the modernism, and this make them consciously stand on the modernistic poetic position. Saying from art level, new moon latter poets not only have cognition for modernistic poems theoretically, but also have practice lastly. From XuZhiMo publishing << BoTeLaiEr's prose poem >> ,new moon poets express the biggest attention to the western modern poem art, they consciously quest the verse theories from Botelaier,Weierlun,Malamei and Ailuete etc. But The proposal of rationalism which emphasizes controlling and appropriate measure make the new moon latter poets accepting the modernistic thought and art always take the balanced dint. They base on the native poetic art to remake the western modern poetic theory and merge classic poetic theory into modernistic poetic theory in order topursue the perfect between classicism and rationalism. In poetic ideological content respect, the creation of self--wise poetry and city poetry with rationalism show the combination with the world modernism ideological tide. The proposal of wisdom of modernism accords with the standard of rationalism. For this reason new moon latter poets dedicate themselves to create self--wise poems. They make every effort to avoid the outing of affection and pursue to condense wisdom. The direction of ironical also points to the mankind fantastic fatalism. and have the widespread symbol meaning . So new moon latter poetry display the different characters from symbolic poetic school which regard Lijinfa as representative and modernistic poetic party which regard Daiwangshu as representative. The contemplation to city from seeking wise make the new moon city poems come closer to the world modernism poem. under the restrictions of rationalism. The city poems of new moon latter poets and modernistic poets all have got common feeling of helpless, lonesome and disappointment ,among them as well as include the considering of human life philosophy. But the city poems of modern poetic parties much remain the sensitive grasp to the life in city, their modern motion mostly because of life frustrate and ideal melting into nothing and escapism from reality. And then new moon latter verse not only display the cities' confusion and despicable, and express modern motion, and rises to think about the problems of human ultimate end .They more appear the Ailuete's wilds' original intention,. In their poems ,morbid state of metropolis and the abnormal spirit of modern human are displayed noticeably. Under the restrictions of classicist rationalism and modernistic poetic theory, new moon latter poetry change in inherent construction and external pattern. First, new moon latter poets pay attention to poetic non--personal tendency .The poetic theory of non--personal Ailuete advocated claim to substitute relation for sentiment, and avoid expressing emotions directly .That accords with the rules of rationalism .So the new moon latter poets use consciously "dramatic scene"and...