Rhetoric Means With The Artistic Achievement In The Li He's Poems

In the middle of the Tang Dynasty, Li He is a commissary poet. Rhetoric is closely connected with the artistic achievements in the Li He's poems. Ever since the study of literature always is a focal point in the study of Li He's poems. However, it is few in the study of poems language such as rhetoric. Some fields are still neglected. The article discuss four facts: color description, associational of ideas, comparison, allusion.The first chapter: "introduction", introduce achievements of the Li He's poems study meaning method and significance of study. Besides, the article explain the word "rhetoric".The second chapter: use color words. Color description is frequently applied in LI He's Poems. First penman carry on the quantity statistics on using color words frequency. secondly LI He had unique aesthetic characteristics of using color words. In his poems, colors are not only a substance but a mood with subjective initiative.The third chapter: associational of ideas. There were a plenty of examples on associational of ideas. The paper studies Li He's poems and then points out that associational of ideas may come from 1.common psychological feelings and exaggerated images; 2. direct similarities; 3. indirect similarities; and 4. self-reflection aroused by physiological reaction. With these findings, the paper makes us not only understanding associational of ideas in Li He's poems, but also understanding further the essence of Li He's poems.The fourth chapter: metaphor. Metaphor is traditional rhetoric skill of the most familiar. Li He exert metaphor successfully in a great of quantity and various type. Penman mainly cany on the analysis from type and techniques. The paper points out that Li He's metaphor come from 1.turn void into real; 2. hazy beauty. Metaphor founded good foundation on the contents expression.The fifth chapter: allusion. So-called "allusion", quote from in the old poem and the phrase language of the background source. First, penman carry on the quantity statisticson using allusion. Secondly it analyses allusion skill in Ii He's poems. End, induct Ii He with the technique of allusion three point: 1. turn to use allusion ;2. live to use allusion; 3. reforms allusion.The sixth chapter: concluding remark. The article exploited in Ii He's poems, for example use color words, associational of ideas, metaphor, allusion. The analysis not only is advantageous to understand art achievement from philological of angle, but also comprehend Ii He's development to have the profound influence to the verse of the Tang Dynasty.