The Research On Poetry Of Jia Zhi

Jia Zhi(718—772), one of the poets and writers at the Height of the Tang Dynasty,had been in charge of drafting state announcement for long time. When he was alive,JiaZhi proposed the reconstructing of Confucian ideology actively, insisted on learning theclassic in writing poem and prose,resisted the showy and gorgeous words, and valuedthe instructive function of literature. The Whole Poetry in the Tang Dynasty now collects46 poems of Jia Zhi,for one volume.His poems'content reflect the traditional Confucian ideology that he inherited insix respects: expressing patriotic spirit and progressive emotion, Confuncian view of therelation between emperor and ministers, the idea that one can master the politicsthrough appreciating music, the benevolent idea, the neuter idea, the idea that oneshould be kind to himself only. In the art displaying, his poems are fresh, smooth andvery noble. He used a lot of symmetry sentences and rhythm sentences in writingclassical poems, reflecting his idea of creation. And most of his classical poems usedonly one rhyme, then they're length and smooth. In his rhythm poems, most symmetrysentences are orderly, including some special forms such as mobile symmetry, onesentences symmetry,a nd lending symmetry. So he made exploration actively in thesymmetry art. Otherwise, the using classical in his poems is versatile, including positive,negative, clear, and dark. And the art of choicing words in his poems is also lively, theword can become the eye of poem.Jia Zhi was very famous for his poems when he was alive, he had wide relationwith those well-known poets,such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Wang Wei, Gao Shi, Cen Shen, andhe had poetry exchanging with them ever. Li Bai looked Jia Zhi as Jia Yi which wasgenius in the Han Dynasty for many times in his poems. Du Fu praised that his poemswere majestic for ever. Moreover his reputation was also popular after he died. Yan Yu'sCan Lang Comment on Poetry acted him as one of the most famous poets in the TangDynasty. The Biography of Genius in the Tang Dynasty also commended that Jia Zhiwas good at writing poems, and his style was as good as that of Bao Zhao and Yu Xin.And many selected works of Poetry in the Tang Dynasty selected Jiz Zhi's poems ever,such as Fang Hui's Ying Kui Rhythm Poetry in the Yuan Dynasty, Gao Bing's Commenton Poetry in the Tang Dynasty and Meaning of Poetry in the Tang Dynasty of ZhongXing with Tan Yuanchun in the Ming Dynasty, Shen Deqian's Selected Works of Poetryin the Tang Dynasty and Wang Shizhen's Soul Works of Genius in the Tang Dynasty andTen Thousand Rhymes of People in the Tang Dynasty in the Qing Dynasty. Especially,Jia Zhi's The Worshiping in the Morning at the Da Ming Palace was always spreadedby the people at ancient times. Thus, Jia Zhi has an importment effect on the history ofboth Poetry in the Tang Dynasty and Chinese literature.