The Study Of Poems Composing In Play By People Of The Tang Dynasty

Poems composing in play by people of Tang Dynasty not only refering to the humours poems of " the whole Tang poetry " but also include others whose topic contain such meaning as " play " , " ridicule", " tease", "censure"," kid" , " trick ",etc.. They are only a drop in the ocean as to vast and boundless Tang poetry,but it still has certain literature achievement, and have quite a contribution to promote prosperity of Tang poetry and form his colourful appearance .And it was the poems composing in play itself to get considerable development in the Tang Dynasty too. This literary creation is less likely to be touched upon so far from ancient times, its works are not included in the regular school teaching material and selected works of the popularization either. So this text rectifies the research object of studying the poems composing in play ,hoping to make supplement to the literature history to a certain extent to hope. The article's first important task is to trace to the source ,to banter the train of development of the ridicule play behavior or temperament and interest in the poems. We find there was rudiment of this kind of behavior or temperament and interest in " the Book of Songs ".Poems composing in play began to appear in small quantity, relatively simple content and form.A small peak had appeared from the Jin Dynasty to the Southern Dynasties, not merely the topic of the poems displayed the meaning which ridicules the play clearly, the subject matter has been widenned too, the artistic tactics had increased too. The ones that poems composing in play had established the foundation wholly for its future in the Tang Dynasty. Then,the article sketches the contours of an overall picture for poems composing in play by people Tang Dynasty, recommends all sorts of behavior that showed it was a prevailing custom to create such poems; works quantity and distributes in every period ;author team , types changes.One part of the subject of the article is the content research , probing into its subject matter content and thought content separately. The subject matter relies mainly on mocking people, and the mocking target has different identities. Seeing that there was complicated relation in different people of different identities, we can excavate the deep thought meaning from these poems.The second part of the subject is the arts research . First of all, the style of both serious and hunmours is the most obvious artistic characteristic,it is also an important sign that is different from other poetry of the Tang Dynasty.And it shows in a lot of ways. Secondly,the poems have certain comedy inclination, namely humour , mock , satirizes , fantastic ,wit. Thirdly , looking at the writing tactics of the poems , some are in accordance with the original story and others not. Different tactics have very great different influence in the expression result of composing poem.Finally ,enumerate two pieces of which is enough to reach a certain artistic height,showing a wonderful effect.That proves the poems composing in play of the Tang Dynasty have sure aesthetic value.In the author group ,Du Fu and Bai Juyi have the most conspicuous creations. So the article make a special argumentation for the two person.Try to probe into their poems to know how wits and humors display,and make a little comparisons to know they how to laugh at themselves . It's very different in the poems composing in play ,while this text follows the aim of excavating and introducing the valuable literary works and carries on research, select the essence , discard the dross, to make every effort to discribe the poems composing in play a true literature grade.