Research On The Qi-liang Style Poetry Of Tang Dynasty

During the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern dynasties,the development of poetry entered a critical period.Shen Yue,Zhou Yong and others explored the theory of poetry,and the theory of"four voices and eight diseases"(“????”)gradually developed and matured,and played a certain role in the regulation of poetry creation.Since then,poetry has been in transition to modern poetry,and during this period,a new style of poetry,"Yongming style"(“???”),has emerged.After entering the Tang Dynasty,the poetic rhythm was gradually shaped,and developed to the peak of the period.After the"Anshi Rebellion"(“????”),poetry changed the spirit of strong pride and exuberance,the poetry in Dali years showed a lonely state of mind and elegant mood,showing the decline of the scene of integrity.Since then,the poets in the middle and late Tang Dynasty,facing the situation of"extremely prosperous and difficult to continue"and Dali poetry,wanted to seek the innovation and breakthrough of poetry.Therefore,in this period,the schools were separated,the poetry styles were numerous,the Qi-liang style(???),lattice poems(??),etc.were gradually popular.As a new type of poetry,Qi-liang style of Tang Dynasty emulated the regulation of rhyme in Qi and Liang period,so as to create poems which deviated from the rhythm in the mature middle and late Tang Dynasty,and showed the unique poetic style characteristics.As far as level is concerned,the poems of Qi-liang style in Tang Dynasty have both syntactic and unruly poems.The patterns of sentence A and B are relatively high,and the stick-pair mainly follows the"Law of Adhesion"(“???”).As far as rhyme is concerned,the poems of Qi-liang style in Tang Dynasty mainly follow the rhyme type of"adjacent rhyme mutual entrenchment"(“????”),which not only use the rhyme part of flat voice,but also use the rhyme part of narrow voice.As far as antithesis is concerned,the poems of Qi-liang style in Tang Dynasty are not only the antithesis of ancient poetry,but also the antithesis of legal poetry.As far as the sick offenders are concerned,the incidence of upper tail and crank-knee diseases is higher,showing a tendency to deviate from the poems.At present,there is confusion between Qi-liang style and Yongming style,Qi-liang tune poems(????),lattice poems and Wu style(??).Compared with the Qi Liang Yongming style,there is a great difference in the nature between the two.As the imitating object,the Yongming poetry is in the stage of exploring the poetic rhythm,although it has not reached the mature stage of the rhythm of the rhyme.However,it tries its best to get close to the law of poetry and avoid sound sickness,which is opposite to the tendency of Qi Liang in the Tang Dynasty to deviate from the rhythm in the mature stage of the rhythm.And the Yongming style is more close to the regular poetry in the aspects of equality,rhyme,disease crime and so on.The Qi-liang Tune poems in the early Tang Dynasty should be miswritten as"Qi-liang's tone"(“????”).As a summary of the poem's tone technique in the early and prosperous Tang Dynasty,Qi-liang's tune is far from the Qi-liang style in the middle and late Tang Dynasty.There may not necessarily be a link between the two.In addition,the lattice poems,Wu style and Qi-liang style are all the poetry of the middle and late Tang Dynasty.The character of lattice poems is close to that of Qi-liang style,but they are not the same in connotation extension.The connotation of lattice poems is larger than that of Qi-liang style,and the degree of "restoring ancient" to poetry in terms of level and rhyme is higher than that of Qi-liang poetry.Wu style cannot sum up its specific characteristics of poetry.The sentence style is similar with recalcitrant poetry,mixed with the ancient tone,and a precipitous style,which is quite different with Qi-liang style.As a new style of poetry,the Qi-liang style of Tang Dynasty has obvious characteristics,which shows the tendency to deviate from the regular poetry(??),and cannot be equated with Yongming style,Qi-liang tune poems,lattice poems and Wu style and so on.It was popular in the middle and late Tang Dynasty.It was the result of the retrospect and innovation of the internal development of poetry,and also the result of the circular selection of the aesthetic concept of poetry between elegance and floating beauty.This poetic style also had a great impact on the Song and Qing dynasties.