A Study On Symmetrical And Assymmetrical Phenomenon About The Structure Of Verb "Shang/Xia" With Object In Xiantao Dialect

The structure of verb "shang/xia" with object in Xiantao dialect have symmetrical phenomenon and assymmetrical phenomenon on form and meaning. In Xiantao dialect, the basic meaning of verb "shang/xia" is relative,but in the structure of verb "shang/xia" with object, the verb "shang" and "xia" are entirely imbalance on meaning and usage. So it is very important for us to describe clearly and explain profoundly this complex linguistics phenomenon, which make us understand the complex meaning of "shang/xia" and make us find the rule of symmetry or assymmetry about the structure of verb "shang/xia" with object in Xiantao dialect.We plan analyze the problem from various angles, such as the internal reason of language system, model of human thinking, culture, the characteristic of nation, the nature's rule and human exercises and so on.We relate noun of locality "shang/xia" to verb "shang/xia" and explain what relation is there between noun of locality "shang/xia" and verb "shang/xia". We make an conclusion that assymmetrical phenomenon on noun of locality "shang/xia" arouse assymmetical phenomenon on verb "shang/xia".