The Aesthetics Characteristics Of The Nineteen Ancient Poems

"The Nineteen Ancient Poems" gets extremely high appraisal by its aesthetics style, the high art achievements marking the Poem with five characters to a line arrive its mature stage, as well as the most typical expression method of self-consciousness. The awakening of individual consciousness in "the Nineteen Ancient Poems " is the prelude to the Jianan period, is the start stage of the individuality of the literature. This paper carries on the research from the angle of the aestheticss, try to investigate the aesthetics characteristics of "the Nineteen Ancient poems ".The thesis is divided into four parts:The first part summarizes the research results, points out that its aestheticss research still needs deepen.The second part discusses the relationship between "the Nineteen Ancient Poems" and the trend of aesthetics thought in the last years of Eastern Han dynasty, firstly, analyzes the reasons of the trend of aesthetics thought in the last years of Eastern Han dynasty from five aspects, the decline of Confucianism , the reviviscence of Lao.Zhuang thoughts, the social politics, economy, the aesthetics of Chu Sao and literature of Han dynasty, points out that under the common function of these reasons, the trend of aesthetics thought of an awakening of individual consciousness appears, secondly, analyzes the characteristics of the trend of aesthetics thought from several aspects, like the reviviscence of Lao,Zhuang thought, the emergence of sentimentalism and the permeation of the aesthetics consciousnesses to the human life etc, thirdly, discusses the relationship between "the Nineteen Ancient poems "and the trend of aesthetics thought.The third part analyzes the aesthetics characteristics of "the Nineteen Ancient poems "and points out that firstly, the natural and simple language, true emotion reflects the beauty of nature;secondly, implicit beauty displays in several aspects like using allusions and metaphor, the idea is outside talk etc, which makes the person enjoy the everlasting beauty;thirdly, the beauty of sad shows in the choice of the contents, topic and the images, the authors also make use of various expressive methods and the art skills to show the beauty of sad;fourthly, discusses the beauty of completeness through the completeness of the poem structure, the melt of life images ,the change of lyrical person and visual angle.The fourth part analyzes the influence of the aesthetics characteristics to the future literature in the aspects of creation and appreciation of the beautiful, elaborates its lofty position in the history of Chinese literature and aesthetics .