| In China's modern literature world, Shi Tuo is a writer with a characteristic style. His works are full of space images not only in "the description of the common public of the central plains, but also in the lyrical "orchard city" or even in noisy Shanghai. In the past, researchers usually analyzed the social and historical significances of his space writing from political and economic angels, but rarely tapped the thick reasons for his cultural psychology, especially his space image constructed by objective technology and his creative significance in literary styles as well. In view of this, I'll emphasize on analyzing his formation mode of space image and exploring the value of space writing from the point of literary landscapes both in rural and urban areas.Firstly, both of the two areas are major literary landscapes of Shi Tuo's space writing. The idyllic space stands for Shi Tuo's good memory of childhood and also an adult's imagination for ideal homeland, while the rural spaces reflect his contradictory feelings between critics and sentimentalism. The urban space also has two polarities: one is the intellectual's pure characterized by Beijing city and the other is the noisy desire city represented by Shanghai.Secondly, both subjective factors and objective technology form Shi Tuo's particular literary space. Those wandering experiences are the origin of his writing and they promote Shi Tuo's literature style of "on the road" and "residence". All his space stories originate from these points: the old ones grow from his idyllic and rural life experiences while the new ones from the experiences settling over Beijing and Shanghai, while the new narrative way, namely, the traditional images and new narration model are the keys of Shi Tuo's space writing. Desert and death are frequently -appeared images. Fields, big house, and towers are also his favorite. He realizes his space aesthetic effect throughout symbolic techniques. New narration technology refers to his time image and dual-narration structure by his non-plot narration.Thirdly, the value of space writing mainly embodies the practice of space narration style and the pursuit of ethical homeland as well. Album-styled structure, particular appeals and artistic conceptions and deep lyric model all together form Shi Tuo's space narration style and by this means, he shows us ecol-ethics significance. Moreover, itscultural significance lies in how the space cultural circle determines the mental structures of the individual and also the community colony and for another, it opens out the human being's unconscious homesick feelings and complex of pursue for origin. |