Talking About The Human Nature Connotation Of Marx's Dialectics

The dialectics thought is with a long history, it has already produced in ancient Greece. The central issue that ancient Greek philosophy probes into is " Originally original problem of everything ", its research object is an objective material world. The ancient Greek philosopher thinks, the existence, sport and development of the objective material world have dialectical natural instincts. They elaborate dialectical instincts of objective material world by simple ones ocular in them, before concept, before review theoretical level, so the dialectics thought of this period is generally called ancient and the ocular and simple dialectics. Hegel proceeded from " absolute spirit ", and made the rigid concept in person's head flow just like a river, thus he set up the dialectics theory of the concept. But his dialectics is the self- developing history of " absolute spirit " that totally breaks away from people. Marx developed what is useful and discarded" reasonable kernel " which is critical and revolutional in the dialectics thought of Hegel, and the philosophy thought which is based on " realistic person " of K.W.Feuerbach to set up dialectics theory which is at the foundation of " one kind of natural instincts " and realistic person, and hold producing of natural instinct of people's life and with the logic of human social development. From concrete human nature view of Marx, or the more concrete one is spoken, proceed from " one kind of natural instincts " of " realistic person " of Marx's, this text made great efforts to hold the dialectical mode of thinking which run through in the whole of Marx's philosophy, thus excavate meaning and value of Marx's dialectics theory to contemporary Chinese and contemporary China's philosophy development.This text divides three major parts. The first Part carrys on historical investigation to dialectics thought, seek Marx dialectics surmount to the west traditional dialectics thought among western dialectics traditional-minded background; In this part, through analyzing the comparison between the representative dialectics thought theory in the west and Marx's dialectics thought, excavate the logic inherent and surmounting origin which is in Marx's dialectics thought and traditional dialectics. The second part excavates the concrete content of the dialectics theory of Marx which is based on " one kind of natural instincts "of Marx in his work. In this part, it has proved the concrete application and reflecting of the dialectics theory of Marx in Marx's practice view, the conception of history and in thought theories such as communist thought. The last part explains spiritual predicament problem of the contemporary Chinese, proves the meaning and value of Marx's dialectics theory to solve the problem of contemporary Chinese spiritual predicament. It expounds finally that Marx's dialectics theory is important thought resources and theory resources of contemporary China's philosophy development.