Studying Auhiliaries Of Jin Ping Mei Novel

The system of auxiliary in oral speaking in Jin Ping Mei Novel is in a transitional state. This novel contains 26 auxiliaries of tone, they are er yi, le, he, ye, ya, me, li, zhe, ze ge, zan, de, shi de, ba, xiu, lai, bu cheng, bu shi, ba le, ye ba, zhe li, lai zhe, jiu shi le, bian le, jiu shi. Compared with these auxiliaries above, modern Chinese language reserves er yi, le, ya, me, li, zhe, de, shi de, ba, lai, bu cheng, bu shi, ba le, ye ba, ba me, li, zhe, de, shi de, ba, lai, bu cheng, bu shi, ba le, ye ba, ba me, zhe ni, lai zhe, jiu shi le, bian le, jiu shi, yo. And five ones, a, la, bei, lou, ni, appear, Mearuchile, five auxiliaries, he, ye, ze ge, zan, xiu are stopped using. In song and Yuan periods; compared with those of Jin Ping Mei Novel, fourteen sunh auxiliavies remain to use, which are ye, me, li, zhe, ze ge, zan, de, shi de, ba, xiu, lai, bu cheng. And the new eight ones appear, which are, he, ya, bu shi, ba le, ye ba, ba me, zhe li, lai zhe, jiu shu le, bian le, jiu shi. But zai, hou, hao, wu, ni, na, zhe, ye me ge are stopped using. In short, the dialeetical feature of Jin Ping Mei Novel have in herited and developed the auxiliary of tone, such as bu shi, ba me, ect.In written form, such auxiliaries in Jin Ping Mei Novel developed to different written form, such as, a (呵) to a (啊), ba(罢) to ba(吧). Meanuhile, some written forms contain the compound sounds, such as le a to la, le yao to lou.Some archaized auxiliaries of tone in the Novel have atrophied in application, which are ye, yi ,er, hu, yan, zai.