With the analysis of the argument between 'the school of academy ' and 'the school of prototype' in Chinese vocal art right now , this article first introduce the two school' s development and then talk about three important problems: the scientific method of singing\the same tendency\the substance and development in folk vocal art .Through the analysis of the key problems' substances an two schools relation, the author make a conclusion of the substance of the argument which is the controversy about Chinese Vocal arts' development of how to built the pluralism of national vocal art based on the traditional folk culture. In addition to this , the author dedicate the inevitability and aggressive meaning of this controversy and the right method of how to view this case. At last, the author propose some definite measure about how to built the real and high-layer pluralism of national vocal art.
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