Han Nationality Life Folk Custom Of Heilongjiang Area In The End Of The Qing Dynasty And At The Beginning Of The Republic Of China

In the end of the Qing dynasty and at the beginning of republic of China, because of Han Nationality immigrants' swarming in, caused the the population total of Heilongjiang area large rise, moreover Han Nationality's population quantity occupied the overwhelming majority in the population total, finally caused the Heilongjiang area to become a area which took the Han Nationality as the main body nationality. The Han Nationality immigrants mainly came from various provinces of North China, after arriving in the Heilongjiang area, they constituted the Han Nationality population of Heilongjiang area together with the original Han Nationality inhabitants in the end of the Qing dynasty and at the beginning of republic of China. Their life folk custom after the inheritance and the variation, became the Han Nationality life folk custom which was characteristic, had the district, season and rank characteristic, and so on, it played a certain positive role in social development. Its inheritance and vicissitude, besides the result of folk custom own development, but also received the influence of the external environment. This article mainly takes Heilongjiang area in the end of the Qing dynasty and at the beginning of republic of China as the background, takes Han Nationality life folk custom in this specific historical time interval as the research object, takes the basic historical data of Han Nationality life folk custom in Heilongjiang area then as the foundation, and unites related knowledge of folk custom, researches and analyzes Han Nationality life folk custom of Heilongjiang area at that period.The whole article altogether includes three parts. The first part, writer generally introduces the basic situation of Heilongjiang area in the end of the Qing dynasty and at the beginning of republic of China. To research Han Nationality life folk custom of Heilongjiang area at that time, have to take social environment then as the background, including some aspects, politics, economy, culture, and so on. Writer selects these above as the beginning of whole article. The second part, writer first elaborates the life folk custom's theory, and defers to the life folk custom's four aspects, clothes, food, house and transportation, carries on clear analysis to Han Nationality's clothing, diet, housing and transportation folk custom in Heilongjiang area then. Heilongjiang area's vast region breeds the simple and brief life folk custom of people, the clothes, food, house and transportation life folk custom, these aspects all have the bright region characteristic. Third part, based on the basic situation of Han Nationality life folk custom in Heilongjiang area in the end of the Qing dynasty and at the beginning of republic of China, writer inquires into life folk custom's characteristic and function, as well as its inheritance and vicissitude's historical background, thus points out Han Nationality life folk custom's bright characteristic in Heilongjiang area.