The Study On Bohai People Of Liaohe River Basin In Liao Dynasty

926 A.D,after destroying the Bohai country, the Liao dynasty in the past ruler was to person in the Bohai country carried on changing residence for many times, mainly concentrating on time at the Taizu ,the Taizong and the Shengzong period.The Tai zu period mainly is move home to person in the Bohai country in the Liao mainland, namely the Liao river upper stream top the city face a Linhuang mansion region to carry on a setting; The Tai zong is bitterly period for the sake of controling the Dongdan country, moving home to person in large quantity Bohai to be apart from the Liao mainland nearer the Liao river downstream namely the Liaodong region; the Shengzong period, capturing during the period of extending outward of the Bohai people settles in the northeast region nearby generally, for attend to rebel the Liao toward rule of the Bohai person then moves home to the Liao mainland perhaps to carry on a setting in the city region. The Liao river area becomes Bohai people gradually to mainly settle down ground, and at up the city face the Linhuang mansion region and the Liaodong region to become two inside hearts that the Bohai people gathers to reside.The Liao dynasty rulers carries on the Bohai people in different way for bitterly adding population to carry on a control to these setting, this kind of different setting method causes the Bohai people distribute a form differently, mainly distributing a form to have: Build up state County, become the state and County person; The plait goes into the Woluduo , becoming a temple person; Establishing the Touxiajunzhou, becoming a Touxiajunzhou person; Still there is one part of persons to be woven moreover to become the family slave of the Qidan nobility perhaps into the troops, be provided for the nobilities to order about.The Bohai people of the conquered country expresses very big difference in treating the attitude of the Liao dynasty.Move home to the Liaodong the Bohai people of the region, the amount is huge and opposite more concentrated, exist by an opposite and independent political power form over a long period of time, become a strong political influence gradually. There is an obvious variety process on the relationship with the Liao political power, but this variety process has a very close relation to the governance policy of Liaodong person in region Bohai toward the ruler with the Liao dynasty again. From the Taizu period to the Taizong expect before, is to original country region military in the Bohai country capture and strengthen a control period the. Shizong, the Muzong, the Jingzong period internal conflict's doing not have already reigned time is shorter, so relaxed to the control of Liaodong person in region Bohai , this expects person in Bohai at that time to get to develop very greatly at Liaodong region. The Shengzong starts strengthening the control toward Liaodong person in region Bohai gradually after ascending the throne. But henceforth because of exploiting to Liaodong person in region Bohai over-weight, caused to break out to Dayanlin greatly of disorderly. The Xingzong, the Daozong period has been following a policy of using the ex-dynasty to the governance of Liaodong person in Bohai .This expects person's influence in Bohai and starts developing at the Tianzuodi period, the Liao toward rule more rotting, arise each clan people to resist finally, Liaodong person in region Bohai is always Gaoyongchang started revolution to accelerate the Liao dynasty toward perish.Moving home to the Xiliao river area particularly is last the Bohai nobility of city region, draw together to pacify a policy in the ruler of the Qidan under, pass a marriage and allow an officer to become the Liao toward ruling class of constitute part, adopted an approbation an attitude to the Liao political power to some extent. Greatly part is moved home to Bohai to follow the plow, the handicraft industry produce, and the Liao dynasty ruler also cures a principle according to the cent of Hua and Yi , adopting a feudalism type to exploit and ruling to them, basic don't change it to produce life style originally, make them accept new dynasty governance from the mental state as soon as possible, with this eliminate these conquered countries of the person resist motion. Although some Bohai people once brought about to resist the Liao dynasty as well toward rule a conflict, start revolution such as the Liao end Rao state's person's Guyu desire in Bohai .But this replies national fortune with the anti- Liao of Liaodong person in region Bohai to move to compare, is obviously insignificant.Move home to the Liao river the Bohai people of the area, took the forerunner's production technique and experience to new region, promoted to move into the economic development of ground, made a major contribution for the Liao dynasty social economic development. At living custom aspect, the Bohai people who moves home to up the city region in order to living in the Liao native region, under the influence of the Qidan people, gradual emergence the Qidan turn tendency, moving home to Liaodong the Bohai people of the region in order to keeping opposite the concentration settle down a way, and have opposite independence on the political, so kept the custom of this race morely. However went to Liao to expect after dynasty, the Liao river person in area Bohai 's living custom also expressed an obvious Han to turn a characteristic.