| The Russian handicraft industry production mainly concentrates in theEuropean Russiaarea,this article mainly classifies these two aspectsfrom the handicraft industry distribution and the handicraft industryto obtain, the European Russia area handicraft industry developmentcarries on to 19 century's ends - the beginning of 20th centuryelaborated:The first part, distinguishes between the former handicraft industry region division, this article in guaranteed under various provinces handicraft industry integrity premise, the European Russia area handicraft industry will divide into the north region, the central region and south the region three regions. Separately launches the elaboration on these three regions province handicraft industry centralism condition as well as in various counties concrete distribution:North the region, selects Ahl the Chinese Gels gram with the Uygur Asia special card province to take the elaboration object, has recorded 19 century's ends for ---20 at the beginning of century two provinces handicraftsmen population by and its accounts for the proportion in the countryside inhabitant, through the digitalcontrast, is advantageous for the reader to grasp the handicraft industry production in the peasant economy component. Which counties describes each kind of handicraft industry production mainly to concentrate in these two provinces in, fully elaborates various counties handicraft industry concrete distribution condition,carefully enters micro to each village.In detail elaborated which counties, the township, the village are the handicraft industry production core area. Recorded two provinces to be engaged in each profession handicraftsman population, was advantageous for understands various professions handicraft industry in various provinces development condition. Finally performs to the north region handicraft industry whole development condition to summarize.South and the central region also is so elaborates. Through the first part of elaboration, lets everybody be clear, detailed understanding typical province handicraft industry development condition.The second part, the selection has the representative handicraft industry to take the research object, carries on the elaboration to its development advancement and its in 19 century's ends– the beginning of 20th century development condition. These have the representative handicraft industry respectively be the woodworking , the textile fiber processing and the leather processing handicraft industry.Woodworking handicraft industry: The record woodworking handicraft industry total number of people and its accounts for the proportion in the national handicraftsman, through digital contrast, and its it with other profession contrasts, understanding woodworking industry in 19 century's ends - the beginning of 20th century development condition.In detail describes various regions woodworking handicraftsman population and has the entire Russia significance and the region significance handicraft industry.Elaboration woodworking handicraft industry development history: The scale expands from original production scale small - the beginning of 20th century; By the manual workshop - workshop is even the mechanized production; The product style by coarse, simple, is unitary high grade- and in the type many and varied, many products also obtains the international award item; The production method hires the work by the family production - capitalist production use.Carries on the detailed elaboration on material only then processing industry development full province, enumerates various counties, the township, the village handicraft industry development condition, some handicraft industry also obtain each kind of award item, this fully explained has achieved the certain altitude in certain local handicraft industry development.The third part, after in 1905 revolutionized, the countryside question fearfully made the ruling class to be restless. How does the stable countryside condition, develop the countryside capitalism to become the czar decision-making to be heavy, but by the czar government was revealed is the countryside prospects for development handicraft industry becomes the focal point without doubt. Therefore, the government has taken a series of promotions handicraft industry development measure, looked over its essence still guarantees the ruling class benefit.In summary, 19 century's ends - at the beginning of 20th century the Russian countryside handicraft industry production regardless of are the product style, the production scale, or the production quality had the certain degree development, but it the proportion which occupied in the peasant economy very is still weak, to the countryside inhabitant total 8%, it was not only the peasant economy side occupation. Moreover along with industrialization big production starting, countryside handicraft industry production faced with serious challenge. |
