The Constitute Analysis Of The Commissioner Of Philosophy Social Science Academician Committee In 1955

This thesis takes the commissioner of Philosophy social science academician committee in 1955 as the study object, which carries on the analysis from the natural condition, the academic achievement and the political orientation. These analyses indicate that the 64 commissioners of Philosophy social science academician committee choosed by the new China for the first time, who are basically included outstanding scholars of each domain philosophy social sciences at the same time. Their common characteristicis are the great academic achievement, the subject concentrate in history and philosophy, closely linked with the Chinese Communist Party . But the academic achievement and the political orientation are standards that inspect the commissioner of Philosophy social science academician committee.Certainly, one half of the commissioners are the Chinese Communists, most of whom hold leadership positions in the new regime, and also have many person in charge of communist partiesideology. And the other half who are not closely linked with the Chinese Communist Party are transform its thought gradually, and maintain consistently with the Chinese Communist Party under the entire social politics environment and the various social and political movements which hold by the government. This reflects that the politics tendency of academic in the early years of New China. Moreover, as compared with 1948 academician of the Republic of China, the politics tendency of academic become more prominent. This also reflects the government want to consolidate the new regime through the Communists scolars to leader the rsearch of philosophy and social sciences. But the question of how to respect the law of academic and guide its development reasonable, the government emphasis on political facts in the process of resolve it, which performance the lack of experience in the management of academic of the new regime.