The Comparison Between Jing Zhuan Shi Ci And Ci Quan On The Function Word Research

Chinese function word research which took Chinese research an important aspect, has experienced classical and the modern times research stage. As the representative books of these two stage, Jing Zhuan Shi Ci had arranged the ancient Chinese function word from the angle of the sound near righteousness, the edition and the collation; Ci Quan took the Western grammar thought as the instruction, has made the careful classification from the etymology angle to the function word. The word style, the method of the two books and the author's original opinion to partial words, all have had an important influence to later generation's function word research and compile of the function word dictionary.This article has made the main analysis induction from three parts:The first and second parts generally explain the author and edition, the research history and the present situation, citing, the style of compile, the characteristics of content arrangement, as well as the method explanations of words in ancient books and the terminology explanations of words in ancient books of the two books .The third part include the whole comparison of the two books. Mainly including the technique of function word research and the discussion of grammar thought. The first two parts mainly have made the analysis from the microscopic angle, especially by the method explanations of words in ancient books and the terminology explanations of words in ancient books. And explain it to Wang Yinzhi"on the ancient pronunciation in order to ancient righteousness". The third part has made the reorganization from the macroscopic angle to the two books, which simultaneously has been further explained from the grammar angle.