Metaphysics And Fu In WeiJin Dynasties

in WeiJin Dynasties, Metaphysics was prospering. It affects not only the characters and behaviors of the writers, but also the writing of Fu. Metaphysics of WeiJin Dynasties emerged in ZhengShi Age of CaoWei Dynasty, but the academic origin can be traced back to the end of East Han. Dark politics and society turbulence are the political causes of the production of Metaphysics; the declined Study of Confucian classics and the crisis of the Confucian ethical code are the cultural causes; the change of the ethos of scholar-bureaucrat and the taste of idle talk are the social causes. Metaphysics of WeiJin Dynasties can be divided into four development phases: the first, the ZhengShi phase of He Yan and Wang Bi; the second, the ZhengShi phase of Ruan Ji and Ji Kang (Bamboo Woods Metaphysics); the third, the West Jin Dynasty phase of Xiang Xiu and Guo Xiang; the fourth, the East Jin Dynasty phase of the integration of Metaphysics and Buddhism.As a philosophical thoughts influencing social ethos, Metaphysics had been influencing the society hugely since the end of Han Dynasty. Under the influence of Metaphysics, the writers were presumptuous and dissipated, with unconcern for official business, elegant and fond of mountains and rivers and keen on art. Theory about Fu in WeiJin Dynasties is different of the one in Han Dynasty. It has new characters, for example, attaching importance to inner rules of Fu, pursuit of aesthetic characteristic of Fu, researching the spiritual experience of the writers, studying lyric characteristic of Fu.According to the content, Fu affected by Metaphysics in WeiJin Dynasties, can be divided into five kinds: the first, the writings which explain philosophic thinking of LaoZi and ZhuangZi; the second, the ones which use the aesthetic images of LaoZi and ZhuangZi; the third, the ones which invent metaphysical role; the fourth, the ones which describe the characteristic things of idle talk; the fifth, the ones which depict metaphysical things and scenes.The art style of the Fu in WeiJin Dynasties show some new characters under the influence of Metaphysics. They are metaphysical sensibilities and images, strong thinking and lyric style. The writing of Fu represents unique aesthetic interest because of Metaphysics, for example, easygoing life, crazy about mountains and rivers and artistic life style.In a word, Metaphysics in WeiJin Dynasties influences the writing of Fu in many respects, such as writers, writing theory, content, art style, aesthetic interest and so on.