Wei & Jin's Dynasties Metaphysics And RuanJi Poetry About Traveling-fairy Poetry

Ruanji was not only the famous scholar of bamboo metaphysics, but also a great litterateur. The metaphysics thought not only affected his ideal and life style, but also permeated into his poetry creation. His expressing—aspirations poems are longinquity and full of deep philosophical thought and sense, which had deep color of metaphysics. It obviously presented the characteristic and spirit of bamboo metaphysics, which is a kind of externization of its thought. Among his more than 80 expressing—aspirations poems, the majority of which had the color of traveling fairies. This was an important theme and characteristic of Ruanji's poetry creation, which has been become the great concern by the following researchers. This thesis attempts to break through the bondage of traditional ideas, abandon the inertia of moral judgment replacing historical, resume from the degree of human being himself, and probe into the deep mood of Ruanji. In Wei & Jin's dynasties, the confusion social politics, gradually arousal human consciousness, and permeated metaphysics thought, which made the intellectuals greatly change their life and political attitudes. As the spiritual leader of intellectuals at that time, Ruanji faced severe existing—circumstance. He attempted to conserve his life from the confusion and turbulence political situation, so as to find a path of detachment from current situation. He struggled to find a happy land, tried to hide in the officials and marched with the times. His pursuit and struggle of spiritual world, which was presented in his literature works, behaved the traveling—fairy creations of deep metaphysics.This thesis analyzed the political and cultural background of Ruanji's, and pointed out the indivisibility relationship among the formation of his mood, social background and his life experience. And further analyzed the metaphysics thought's influence on his literature creation and the manifestation of this thought in his traveling—fairy creations. It could be divided into following aspects: 1. metaphysics thought—the cultural atmosphere of Ruanji's traveling—fairy creation; 2. the main tendency of Ruanji's traveling—fairy poetry; 3. Ruanji's spiritual hometown; 4. Ruanji's detachment; 5. Ruanji's mood and its significance.Through the dissertation of influence between Wei & Jin's metaphysics and Ruanji's traveling—fairy poetry, the manifestation of metaphysics in his creation, this thesis attempted to thoroughly demonstrate the metaphysics characteristics of Ruanji's traveling—fairy poetry, and hopes to do some contributions to the research of Ruanji's poetries.