Suffering·Desire·Anti-Enlightenment

Mo Yan is a miracie in the 20th century contemporary literary world in China. His unique and fesh "civil" writing bring new sunrises to the literary world. In this paper, we base on "the civil life content" and "the civil narrative Position two aspects to analyze Mo Yan's works.First, the civil world which always appears vulnerably is a "suffering" world. Based on modern people's feeling of natural disasters. Social disaster and Mental misery, we dig the badly misery consciousness from the civil world. By traditional civil art forms, the Historic, civil Individuals realize venting,desalinating and surmounting the suffering. In "the traditional talking and singing", they can vent suffering; in the "fairy tale", they can lighten suffering; In the "Legend", they can pin hope. While manifesting the civil life and culture's tenacious life ability, it demonstrates the human tragedy of modern civilization weakens vitality. These have constituted the important content of Mo Yan's "the nature plants degenerating" theory.The civil world which shows that humanity's primitive vitality tight hug the life, is also a desire world. Based on the suffering, the historic,civil individuals boldly pursuing the live desire,the appetite,sexual desire,Feeling desire,power desire and free desire, shows exuberant life vigor. Meanwhile, the article also based on the story, the real story has affirmed the legitimate desire of people, the magical stories make public the desire. They underline the exuberant vitality of civil life. "now- past". In the contrast pattern "city - township" of this text, it excavates the human desire declining and dissimilating phenomenon, which displays in the modern civilization progress, let people to think of a question about desire recession and alienation. But the modern civilization progress brings human desirers constraining and declining, demonstrates the human tragedy of liff vigor's forfeiting. These also have constituted the important content of Mo Yan's "the nature plants degenerating" theory.To the "Anxious about plants the nature", which was brought by the theory "plants the nature degenerating", Mo Yan positively excavates to the history,civil world. From the Position,the creative theme, the traditional values and other aspects to subvert the Enlightenment literature, they demonstrate the distinct "anti-Enlightenment" color. In a low-key "civil" writing, the writer consciously abandoned the intellectual top-down, humanitarian enlightenment writing, to use a bottom-up way to displayed filth civil. It has discovered the intellectual spirit and cultural weaken phenomenon in the contrast. Compared with the traditional. Enlightenment literary master Lu Xun, in the refusal of a rational and emotional dignity, the alienation of modern civilization and the call for the original life vigor, the anxious about future and the worship to traditional, Mo Yah has realized the subversion to the Enlightenment Narrative themes and values. This also fully exposed the latent erroneous zone in the novel creation. The perception is full but the rational is deficient, they have caused boundary which the work very inaccessibility appeals to both cultured and popular tastes, has manifested writer's question in control theory. Puzzled falls into constantly to the newborn contradiction and the worship to history erroneous zone, has affected the writer correctly to understand and watch question's angle and the method, make it to be unable fundamentally to solve the problem which in the social advance step, manifested Mo Yah to have the extreme tendency of the social values; Extremely melancholy brings the pessimism negatively despairs breath. it makes Mo Yan's novel deviated realistic track, creates an important reason which the values is narrow-minded. However, the erroneous zone can be a mirror to other modern writers, it has become one of the literary value of Mo Yan; His and Lu Xun's novels are all displayed the same national responsibility and historic mission. As well as his efforts in constructing diversified contemporary culture stable pattern, they together construct the contemporary literary arena huge value of Mo Yan.