The Nationwide Mass' Response After The Mukden Incident

After the Mukden Incident,in the face of the barbaric behavior of Japanese imperialism,people all over the nation whipped up a vigorous anti-Japanese and national salvation movement,which was the extension of the awakening of the Chinese people from the modern time,and formed a new peak.The paper attempts to use the reports of Shen Bao, Takun Pao, Shengjing Times at that time,to inspect the nationwide response about the disaster of Mukden Incident,and analyze the state of the national awakening then.The first chapter refers to the impact on the daliy life because of the Mukden Incident.First of all,after Japan's occupation of northeast China,Japan implemented a series of terroric surveillant policy,installed battery everywhere,the slaughter of innocents could be found around the street.Which made a serious threat to the safety of people in the three provinces in Northeast China,and spreaded to the whole country,people all felt terrible thinking about the Japanese army.Secondly,because of the Japanese's occupation,the traffic was blocked,the commodity circulation from each place was hindered,which induced the commodity to be very scare,the price rised madly,the daily necessities and so on were particularvery scare,causes people not able to survival.Also,due to the Japanese army wantonly plundered northeast thefinacial institutions at the same time,the financial remittance activity is unable normally to carry on,the finance of the entire northeast fell into the paralysis.The huge change of the political situation,also initiated the national finance to shake,the whole nation money market tell suddenly.Then,the Mukden Incident caused massive refugees directly,millions of refugees welled up into the area inside the great wall,began a homeless life.The Mukden Incident seriously harmed China's integrity of sovereignty,each person was deeply effected by the national danger and nationality shame,the mass of the whole country had made response regarding this by the different form and manners.The second chapter mainly introduces the response of the national mass.The most mainstream is to oppose Japan.First,people's response is very rapid,nearly on the second day of the Mukden Incident,people had started the national salvation movement.And in the movement,people had adopted each way they could,including military struggles,assembly parade,circular telegrampetition,resisting Japanese goods,cultural propaganda,donating to charity and so on.The status also involves workers peasants bussiness students and solidors,almost all the various tradesand occupations,including woman,industry and commerce,news,religion all kinds of figures.The whole country from south to north became a piece to shoutloudly the opposition to Japan.In this national disaster time,the whole nation expressed their patriotism with their practical action.At the same time,also little partial people were scared of Japanese forces'barbaric action,seeked for the self-preservation,or indulged in the policy of"the smoke gambling poison",forgot the country hates and family feud.And what is more,a small part of people willingly degenerated into the traitor,served for Japanese forces'invasion of China policy,became the national criminal. But the numb people were most"peaceful populace"under the long term of feudal rule,and the traitors then were the senior official or local ruffians,then can not delegate the tendency of Chinese society's historical development,and could prevent the opposing Japanese movement moved towards the high tide step by step.In the end of the article,analyzed the nationalities awaking situation afterthe Mukden Incident.The nationalities awaking had continued the modern historical subject and had some new progress.The first is that the exploration of the national development question got further deepened.People all believed the Chinese nation is possible to revive,and realized to restore the self-confidence must be started first.Along with the national disaster deepening,people had a more profound understanding about"nation",proposed to enhances the national strength to deal with the current disaster.Many intellectuals related their own scientific research with the national disaster,which made great contribution for the war.Second,in solving the problems after the Mukden Incident,the entire country had a more objective and sober temper to understanding itself as well as the international society,can realized the harm of the national government'not resisting policy,and try to solve the international dispute from the diplomatic mean,meanwhile,give the criticism to the national government about the action of relying the League of Nations,realized that only has the unity strength,the national independence can be true.Then,after the Mukden Incident,the self-consciousness of the whole country was greatly enhanced.What is worth to mention is the farmers'aware participation enthusiasm,they protected their homes and defended the country,volunteered to attend the opposition to Japan army,and heavily attacked Japan's invasion in northeast.And the comprador bourgeoisie at this time also initiated to resign or positively participated in the resisting Japanese goods movement,obviously we can see the mass awakening degree had been greatly enhanced this time compared with the past.But that can represent the most high level of the nationlity awadening is the series of policies proposed by the Cummunist Party of China.They completely realized the vital significance of the broadmasses participated in the struggles with Japan,and proposed to expan the national liberation movement line,they paid high attention on the army attacking.The degree of the nationalities awakening after the Mukden Incident surpassed the past either in the bread or the depth,this is the new stage of nationalities awakening impeled by the national salvation movement.The response of the nationl mass after the Mukden Incident,raised another national salvation hightide since the modern times,also pushed the degree of the nationalities awakening to a new peak.The mass obtained a better exercise in the national salvation movement,built a firm foundation for establishing the entire nation united line to oppose Japan and got the great victory of the Sino-Japanese War,had huge effect on establishment the unified nation-state and changing the poor and weak condition since the modern times.