The Tendency Of Lexicalization About Zi-Group "You(有)×" In Mandarin Chinese

There are some "You(有)×" in Mandarin Chinese which have already become a word or is being placed in the process of phrase, they have the tendency of lexicalization. The main knot of boundary of the word and the phrase in the Chinese language lies in the differentiation of the polysyllable form, for the sake of the easy to treatise, we take polysyllabic " You(有)×" in the double.There are three standards to discriminate the lexicalization of "You(有)×" : whether "×" is a word or not, the structure had the concretion or not, the meaning have been defusion or not. Then carry on a classification to "You(有)×", investigate its parts of speech. After that carry on structure analysis and function analysis to the lexicalizational "You(有)×".The analysis of the syntactic function mainly discuss the verb "You(有)×" and the adjective "You(有)×", the analyze of semantic function includes prosody function and stylistician function.The word "You(有)×" has two formation outlets:one come over of the past phrase, the another is to make use of word-building method to synthesize in the system of Manderin Chinese vocabulary. The grammatical motivation, prosodic motivation and stylistician motivation are all the causes of the lexicalization about word-set "You(有)×". Deletion mechanism have an effect on the three motivations of lexicalization.The paper take the predicative-object construction "You(有)×" for the example to analyzed the etymological changes and grade of lexicalizational "You(有)×". Chinese compound-words derive from verbal phrases and their development is a course of etymological changes, which accounts for the difficulties to define the words and phrases in the Chinese language. This diachronic characteristic can explain from the sight of synchronic: compoundwords derive from phrases, its development is a process which cleans phrase property, improve the degree of etymological changes. This research inquires into the division of etymological changes under synchronic condition."You (有)×" have negative forms "Bu(有)×", "Mei (没)×" and "Wu(无)×". We do comparison research "You(有)×" with negative forms "Bu(有)×", "Mei (没)×" and"Wu(无)×".The research on the word-set "You(有)×" has an active effect on the Chinese information computational processing, the Chinese as the foreign language teaching, language teaching in the middle school and word-collection of the Chinese language dictionary.In the end, the thesis discussed the contact and the differentiation of lexicalization between lexicon and morphology, between disyllabification, compoundation and hard-wiring, between grammaticalization.