The Economic Development And Ecological Changing Of Hubei In Qing Dynasty

HuBei,which lives in the middle of Yangtze River, is the most important area of food supplies in Qing Dynasties. After Ming and Qing Dynasties, HuNan and HuBei are remembered by the adage that "when the food is completely supplied, everywhere in our country will not be lack of food ".Between about 260 years of Qing Dynasties ,the economic development in HuBei leads to a great changes in ecological changing from plain areas of HuBei to west mountains areas. But the relationships to the ecological changing and the economic development of HuBei in Qing Dynasties may be not thing much of in Historical Geography and Research. In angle of the ecological changing and the economic development, using the ecological changing as a clue, this article will discuss the infections of the economic development, reflect the status of the economic development in HuBei areas ,and analyze the relationships of the ecological changing and the economic development.The paper is formed by the introduction ,the main text and conclusion.In the introduction, the author reviews the current status of this field of study and reveals the aim of this article from the value of science and practice in real life .The main body of this article is made up of four sections .In the first section, the author covers the status of the economic development and ecological environment in the beginning of the Qing Dynasties in HuBei.In the second section,the author discusses the changes of the economic development and the planting in the plain areas of HuBei in Qing Dynasties. The third section explores the economic development and the changes of ecological environment about forests in west mountains of HuBei in Qing Dynasties.The forth section makes a compare between the distribution of wild animals and their decreasing and ecological environment of different areas in HuBei.The article explores that the all-around exploitation from the plain and lake areas to west mountains in HuBei areas leads to great changes of the plain and lake areas ,such as the destroy of the forests resource in mountain areas ,the decrease of wild animals ,the great lost of water and soil, and leads to a very serious flood disaster in plain areas of HuBei in the last times of Qing Dynasty.In the last words on the paper, the author gives suggestions which contain Controlling the development of population , regulating the framework of industry , carrying into all-around programming in Yangtze River, dealing well with economic construction ,social development and environment regulation .