The Economic Development And Ecological Changing Of The Human Province In Qing Dynasty

Uncoving the relationship between population and environment is an important misson for modern historical geography。In this article the Qing dynasty Hunan province will be divided into Dongting Lake flood plain areas, hilly areas in central Hunan, mountainous areas of eastern Hunan and the southern, mountainous district of western Hunan four regions, separately will discuss these three regions the change process of ecological environment and analysis the economical development factor that cause the change in Qing Dynasty.The full text is composed by the introduction and the main text.In the introduction, first elaborated the selected topic reason and the significance, and the next, reviewed the current sphere of learning to this topic research present situation and pointed out in the research exists in sufficiency.The first chapter has made the limits to the researching period and region of this article, introduced Hunan province the geography district, the natural survey and the climate condition in Qing Dynasty, which have made a macroscopic backgroundfor the behind elaboration.From the second chapter to the fifth chapter separately elaborates Dongting Lake flood plain areas, hilly areas in central Hunan, mountainous areas of eastern Hunan and the southern, mountainous district of western Hunan is clear at the beginning of, the clear intermediate stage, the clear later period economy development condition and the corresponding ecological environmentchange.The sixth chapter is the summary of the text. Regarding the economical development's environment background, under the ecological environment vicissitude's versatility as well as the clear later period new environment develops the way the change three questions to carry on the elaboration, and has induced this area finally in the Qing Dynasty during 267 years between the economical development and the environmental trend relations and the mutual influence process, as well as influence which will create to the later this area ecological environment and the economy.