Comparative Research On The Passive Sentence Of The Korean And Chinese

The passive sentence is one kind of important sentence type whichChinese and the Korean altogether has, is two languages passive significances main expression form, also is the Korean and Chinese second language custom results in the process the important study content. The Korean and Chinese passive sentence has the general character,but is the different type language after all, therefore has the very big difference. This article from the scope, the form, the significance three aspects obtains carries on the contrast analysis,has discovered Chinese passive sentence some characteristics, namely Chinese passive sentence attenion objective world executing relatesand Chinese passive sentence influence.Chinese and Korean passive sentence all are a quitecomplex sentence type, therefore in carried on before the contrast this article first limits under has had to carry on the contrast the Korean and Chinese passive sentence scope, the Korean passive sentence mainly included by the ending word "(?)" the constitution model passive sentence and by "(?)" replaced "(?)" in a kind of transitive verb "(?)" the constitution passive sentence.The Chinese passive sentence may divide into the non- mark in thepassive sentence and the form passive sentence, namely "the quilt" thewords and expressions, "let, be called, give" the words andexpressions. About the non- mark passive sentence, actually has thedifferent view: The Gong thousand inflammation thought the object hostsentence is the non- mark passive sentence, but Zhao Yuanren pointedout "the fish ate" this sentence already to be allowed to be the initiative sentence also may be the passive sentence. Xu Liejiongthought the object host sentence is a topic structure, and no passivethought. As a result of these different viewpoints, we not non- markpassive sentence including in this article research scope.The second part and the third part has separately contrasted in Korean and Chinese passive sentence NP and VP, discovers respective common ground and the different spot, also has carried on about the different spots explanations.The fourth part then emphatically discussed the Korean and Chinese passive sentence semantic characteristic, and has analyzed the sentimental color which the Korean and Chinese passive sentence institute has.