Research "Pin" Theory Of Chinese Traditional Calligraphy And Painting Criticism

"Pin"is the China classical theory of literature and art and Esthetics important theory category. It is widely utilized in the Chinese traditional art calligraphy and painting. To discuss the book with"pin"and to discuss the picture with"pin"is the Chinese traditional calligraphy and painting criticism universal theory phenomenon. This article is for the purpose of to the Chinese traditional calligraphy and painting criticism "pin" theory carrying on system, synthesis research.Looked on the philology aspect,"pin " Character comparatively already with literature and art with esthetics relation. "Pin" Itself had the strong criticism study significance. Looked From the philosophy thought background, "pin" theory contains and seeping the profound Confucianism factor. The Confucianism core lies in the kernel and the ritual. The maintenance hierarchical system and the social order are the red line which passes through the Confucianism. The So-called"an Emperor must like an emperor, a Minister must like a minister, a father must like a father, a son must like a son"is the moral etiquette which the Confucianism must be observed. Therefore Confucianism's etiquette is symbol one kind of the order. This kind of order needs the society to form a grade structure, Otherwise rules by ritual will be unable to realize. Therefore The Chinese traditional calligraphy and painting criticism "pin "theory is the reflection of Confucian grade thought in the cultural art. Looked from the cultural anthropology standpoint, China is a ancient nation which has glorious historical in the Agricultural civilization. The developed diet culture is the soil and the environment which "pin"theory relies on. Looks over the entire Chinese diet culture history,The Chinese diet culture considers the tasted food standard as "take the taste as the Basic, the taste is supreme" . "The taste" is an important standard on Appraisal food, and it relies on obviously is the process of taste. It carries on the entire process that using the sense organ to tastes and distinguishes. "Pin" Is the dynamic significance behavior, and"The taste"is the result of"pin". "Pin" And "the taste" can not be clearly separated. Finally, the Meaning "pin" and "taste" is expands from the diet to the esthetics and art, it Becomes an important category on the literature and art criticism and the esthetics. Consider From the time and the social environment, "pin "theory direct influence by the"Wei""Jin"and the two dynasties wind of character algae. The"Wei""Jin"and the two dynasties is the person's aware time. The avocation nature, the pursue individuality and the free spirit are the gentleman people's value orientation. The character algae pay attention to character's spirit, graceful bearing and so on. Emphasizes person's ultra utility, the esthetic appreciation existence. The character algae afterwards developed and expand to in the literature, art and the esthetic activity. It becomes the direct origin of traditional calligraphy and painting criticism"pin"theory.First of all, the Chinese traditional calligraphy and painting criticism "pin "theory's characteristic aim at the methodology of calligraphy and painting criticism. The appraisal criticism is the traditional literature and art criticism method. It most early utilizes to zhong rong's"Poetry commentary", Afterwards widely utilized to the calligraphy and painting criticism. Appraisal criticism most important characteristic is rank criticism. It divides the artist and their artistic achievement into certain ranks, and basis on certain standard to appraisal the artist and the artistic work,gives the artistic localization. On the criticism object, the appraisal criticism is for the purpose of inspecting the artistic works'intrinsic moral character and the whole refined appearance. Its criticism mode is of integrity, intuition and Feeling. The comparison test is its concrete criticism method and the way. Secondly, The Chinese traditional calligraphy and painting criticism "pin "theory manifested the calligraphy and painting criticism standard characteristic. The Chinese tradition calligraphy and painting criticism standard is gradually Rich, development, mature and perfect."shen","miao","neng"is the criticism standard of The Chinese traditional calligraphy and painting criticism "pin "theory. It takes important historical status in the entire calligraphy and painting criticism history. Third, The Chinese traditional calligraphy and painting criticism "pin "theory manifests the manner criticism characteristic. When appraised the artists'achievement, China ancient critics not only criticizes its artistic work, but also pays great attention to artist's moral behavior, closely relate the moral behavior and the artistic achievement. Between moral behavior and skill relations question, emphasis moral behavior decision skill, skill reflection moral behavior. Thus guides the artistic criticism from the work criticism to artist's personality criticism.Through study the origin and characteristic of the Chinese traditional calligraphy and painting criticism"pin"theory, we may discover that in the appraisal method, it established the artist and the artistic work status. But it is actually easy to cause the rank dispute and the rank rationality and fair on the suspicion. Therefore, this kind of rank appraisal is more or less at will, arbitrary and Invariable. The Chinese traditional calligraphy and painting criticism"pin"theory Attention art work style, refined appearance, rhyme and so on. Simultaneously pays great attention to the artist and the artistic work relations, Consider moral quality and artistic quality as an organic whole. This is similar with the western new criticism theory about"internal research"and"exterior research". Finally The Chinese traditional calligraphy and painting criticism"pin" theory is one kind of life criticism theory. It never separated from the centre Significance of body life from beginning to end.To our mordent artistic creation and artistic criticism, The Chinese traditional calligraphy and painting criticism"pin"theory is still had the vital significance. It summons the contemporary art criticism to return to classics itself, reendows the value of traditional. It is has significance to construction the contemporary art appraisal mechanism and artists main body character building.