The Adverb System Study Of XiZhou(西周) Dynasty

The adverb of XiZhou (西周) Dynasty decks Shang (殷商) Dynasty,also has the evolution and the development, and has formed a active andrich adverb system. In the foundation of investigating the adverbmaterials in XiZhou (西周) Dynasty exhaustively, this articlecomprehensively inspect and analyze the adverb syntax distribution andthe semantic function, try hard to present the adverb system originalcondition of the XiZhou (西周) Dynasty. According to the adverb'sinterior different level, we divide the adverb into eight big kinds,namely: negative, scope, degree, time, definite, modal, mood,connection. In the article each kind of adverb each is a chapter,altogether eight chapters. Separately describes.The article believed that, the XiZhou (西周) Dynasty is a reformingtime of being prosperous and at the same time declining ,stable and atthe same time turbulent. The vocabulary and the grammar developmentin XiZhou(西周)Dynasty has the unique characteristic, the entire periodhad reflected the grammatical form turning of old to new, manygrammatical forms seed or developed, and became consolidated andpopular in the ChunQiuZhanGuo (春秋战国) Period, thus establishedthe foundation of the ancient Chinese grammar. The XiZhou (西周)Dynasty grammar development, mainly displays in the adverbdevelopment. The adverb and other function words equally are the partsof vocabulary which forms through the notional word void mechanism,in particular direct "notional word adverbing", thus causes the adverbbeing rich and huge, and becomes the big household in the function words. The adverb is from notional to functional, from the principalconstituent to the accessory constituent, the role transformation explainsthe grammar evolution.When the article specifically elaborating some kind of adverb, wealso proposed our own view on the correlation question, thought that,the word which has differently indicate function may make the samesyntax ingredient, the same syntax position has differently indicatefunction. For example "yi(亦)", may function as the definite adverb andthe connection adverb. Although Some adverb only has an example, butis also noticeable, it has reflected that this notional word startsadverbing. Through this kind of phenomenon and the grammarmechanism, we can obtain certain grammar information of this notionalword moving towards adverb. Therefore, the article believed, althoughthe example quantity of certain adverb is few, but its language materialis valuable.The article in theoretically also approves the viewpoint of that theadverb has indicate function and the view of commentary adverb. Thesetheories can help us accurately to know the adverb performancesituation in XiZhou (西周) Dynasty. In the concrete operation, thisarticle refers to these adverb which still retain certain solidrighteousness, namely half solid half empty adverb. The fact of thatsome adverbs have certain indicate function is conform to the languageactual in XiZhou (西周) Dynasty. "Commentary adverb" refers to theseadverbs which is emptier compared to the ordinary adverb, theseadverbs are negative adverbs which have the intense subjective.