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Traditional Culture View Of Hushi

Posted on:2008-06-13Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:L M ZhangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2155360215996570Subject:Chinese philosophy
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Hu Shih is quite has the dispute to the traditional culture manner the question. As Chinese modern history in renowned scholar, Since long ago Hu Shih continuously regards as "the indiscriminate westernization" the representative personage. But Hu Shih, then likes the cultural activity which uses "the China Renaissance" to summarize oneself is engaged in. Then, what Hu Shih to the traditional culture manner is? Regarding this question reply, enable us to have the necessity to pay attention to Hu Shih's thought theory, Embarks from Hu Shih thought itself, Not only can make us to understand Hu Shih to the traditional culture view, moreover is helpful to us deepens from a new angle to the Hu Shih ought understanding.Hu Shih life devotes enterprise and pursue, regardless of it by politics, thought, academic or other form performance, Always may summarize is four major terms, that is "the science", "the democracy", "the experimentalism" and "freedom". According to Hu Shih's explanation that, "The science" is one method, logical, conforms with the legal principle theory of law, with this method, may extract the truth in the experiment. "The democracy" is one kind of humanity lives but the equality, born that way talent human rights individual or association's life style which may deprive on some nobody. In politics is opposed the dictatorship and is despotic, implementation democracy and government by law. "The experimentalism" is one kind by the philosophy to the science transition-period philosophy. It does not have the ultimate truth, only has the practical value the idea is the truth, the truth may make as necessary, develops the good and discard the bad as necessary, is not irrevocable. One politics, the economy, the culture, a social more reasonable condition "is free" is in the science, the democracy, the experimentalism life-long pursues which as for Hu Shih which alternately for which uses under the coordination produces. This article are more from the democracy, the freedom, does scholarly research aspect and so on method, The multi- angles discuss Hu Shih the achievements and the contribution which transforms to the China traditional culture modern age, discusses it to essence of China traditional culture deriving. Hu Shih youth time has received typical and the strict traditional type education, its cultural context may say is take the traditional old learning as the bottom color. He long ago received the traditional culture the influence, may the education content, ethics standard, the thought idea which obtained from him and do scholarly research the method and so on to be various can verify. The long ago education very was also big to his life influence.Hu Shi took New Culture Movement the positive initiator, he thought the liberalism is in the human history that advocates the freedom, the worship freedom, strives for the freedom, the enrichment and the promoted free big movement in to the free elaboration in pointed out the free west is in sole possession of by no means, Also exists in the Chinese thought history is continuous not the certainly free thought, From Mo-tse, Yang zhu to Huan tan, Wang chong, from Fan zhen, Fu yi, Han yu to Li zhi, Yan yuan, Li gong, all may say is for the pursue freedom of thought struggle Eastern bold out standing gentleman. Thought movement, or political activity, but Chinese thought history and the social politics history each time all may say includes strives for some kind of liberation the significance. To the old age, Hu Shih has always quoted in the traditional culture the free thought to explain many now, derives the resources from the traditional culture, inherits in cultural the essence in heritance, urges the free democracy and the society is progressive.China's people this principle is one of Hu Shih democratic thought origins, Hu Shih always thought the Chinese ancient times people this principle was a democracy. He said that, "We ancient times also once had the day to regard the self-people to regard, the day listened to the self- people to listen, the people were the foundation of the state, the people for expensive, the state was next, Mr. for light democratic thought. "Country's people this principle is one of Hu Shih democratic thought origins, Hu Shih always thought the Chinese ancient times people this principle was a democracy. "Huai Nan Zi" most can manifest the Hu Shih specifically democratic thought and the political position. Hu Shih "Huai Nan zi" the center inactivity politics actual "will rest with at that time the national condition with the people "the idea to relate. And further inquired into its political thinking, the summary is three essential meaning: One is does not have king's legal system, two is full with the numerous wisdom numerous strength, three is the political reform but does not arrest the same as ever. When Hu Shih in filled with the approval and the appreciation annotation states "Huai Nan Zi" the political thinking, already melted into own democratic concept and the government by law is ideal, the propagation democracy, the advancement government by law became his real speech in fact.My article last part discusses Hu Shih to do scholarly research the method research to the tradition. Observes the academic activity of Hu Shih, he makes an effort deeply to affect in a big way or so-called "the scientific method". My article emphatically from Zhu Xi, the Dai Zhen academic vein analyzes its traditional academic origin, the spirit, as well as Hu Shih's approval and transformation. Zhu xi "looked the writing likes judge profoundly, research thorough", the influence is very big to Hu Shih. Hu Shih esteems wears shakes "wants to study, do not have blindly to believe the ancient" eight characters are the clear study real spirits, and its development is "the bold supposition, careful proof" Anhui studies is his Hu Shih lifelong initiative does scholarly research the method root, he is studied Anhui depth of the influence to far exceed the degree which the average person knows. His life the academic path is studies the decision in the very great degree by Anhui studies. His life the academic achievement displays in the philosophy aspect, the ancient times novel textual research and doubts the ancient spirit with "Vernacular History of literature" and so on all to have the profound influence to the later generation.Hu Shih receives the traditional culture to gradually influence and to mold, has the dependence in the emotion to the traditional culture. He to the traditional culture manner also is suitable rational, Once has said: "Do not have to treat as the Chinese tradition an irrevocable thing to look that, must treat as this tradition a long string significant history to change transports the evolution the highest result to look. And thought this is one kind may make the person to understand well the Chinese tradition the very useful method, Hu Shih pointed out each kind of time all Renaissance movements, all thought vicissitude, the Reformation and even all cultural lives vicissitude, all are is unable to get rid of the traditional influence. Just like Hu Shih said that, China's Renaissance this regeneration crystal looks like as if is bringing the western color, if removes the surface, you may see make this crystal material in essentially, That full corrodes after the wind and rain but may look understands the thorough Chinese essence.
Keywords/Search Tags:Hu Shih, Cultural view, Freedom, Democracy, Research technique
PDF Full Text Request
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